Each proton serves as a positive charge and each electron serves as a negative charge. The two charges neutralize each other on a 1:1 ratio. In your question, you have 12 protons to 13 electrons. That means there's a net -1 charge because there is one more electron than protons.
Explanation:
Equation of reaction:
PCl₅ ⇆ PCl₃ + Cl₂
Problem: what direction will the reaction shift towards if PCl₃ is added;
Solution:
According to Le Chatelier's principle "if any conditions of a system in equilibrium is changed, the system will adjust itself in order to annul the effect of the change".
If the concentration of PCl₃ is increase, the equilibrium will shift towards the left because it is used up in that direction. More of the PCl₅ will be produced in order for the system to adjust back to equilibrium.
learn more:
Equilibrium brainly.com/question/11080417
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<span>Deinonychus due to its backwards teeth</span>
I'm not exactly sure which one but I do know that an acid and a base react in a aqueous solution to form water, so i would probably eliminate the ones that aren't aqueous solutions.