Answer:

Explanation:
we can solve this problem by using the first law of thermodynamics.

Q= heat added
U= internal energy
W= work done by system

<u>
(1)</u>


now
From equation 1



To throw an object into the space you need to throw it with the escape velocity of the earth which is 11.2 km/sec. therefore if you can throw an object with the speed of 11.2 km/sec it will leave the earth atmosphere and will reach to the space.
Answer:
a=1.03 m/s²
Explanation:
given required
dist=22.1 cm a=?
m1=2.1 kg
m2=1.56 kg
m3=1.93 kg
g=9.8 m/s²
solution
there are three forces on this system so we can solve by using newton's second law as follows
t1,t2,and weight of are the only forces acted on the system,
if we take the system on the left mass m3
-m3a=t2-m3g
-1.93 kg×a=t2-1.93 kg×9.8 m/s²
-1.93 kg×a=t2-18.91 N................................ eq 1
take at the right mass m2
m2a=t2-m2×g
1.56 kg×a=t2-1.56 kg×9.8 m/s²
1.56 kg×a=t2-15.288 N...................................2
add the two equations simultaneously and then solve for a,
-1×(-1.93 kg×a=t2-18.91 N) multiply by -1 the first and add the two equations
1.56 kg×a=t2-15.288 N
3.49 kg×a=3.622 N
a=1.03 m/s²
Answer:
A. Check for other previously undiscovered factors that might alter Uranus's orbit while still allowing it to obey Newton's laws of motion and gravity.
Explanation:
Uranus behaved in a way that Newton's laws of motion could not explain. But this law predicted very well the behavior of other planets, so it could not be totally wrong or discarded, so it was decided to look for whether there was a planet beyond Uranus, which would alter its movement. The search was done and this is how <u>Neptune </u>was discovered, and by adding the attraction that Neptune would have on Uranus, its orbit could be calculated correctly by Newton's laws of motion.
Since Newton's law of gravitation had worked so well it was more likely that there were unknown factors that would alter his movement, rather than the laws no longer working or the data being wrong.
Later Newton's law of gravitation was modified by Einstein to take into account the effects of relativity. But Newton's laws work very well to describe the solar system.