Answer:
Groups show similar chemical properties about the elements
Explanation:
The periodic table is divided into groups and periods. Groups are vertical while periods are horizontal.
All elements in the same group possess the same number of outermost shell electrons. This number of outermost shell electrons controls the reactivity of the elements in the group.
Hence, groups show similar chemical properties of the elements in them, Groups separate elements into families which assist in the speedy study of elements.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The essence of chemical bonding is in order to attain minimum energy. The minimum energy state is the most stable state of a chemical system.
As the distance of separation between atoms decreases, the potential energy of the system decreases accordingly.
An optimum distance is reached when the two atoms attain the lowest potential energy. This is designated as the bond distance of the two atoms.
Hence two atoms have lower potential energy when bonded than when separated at large distance.
3. 9
20. 60 (1hour)
To get to 60 from 20 we multiply by three. 3 times 3 is 9.
A is true
B is true
C is true
D is true
E is false
Dalton Found out there was a small, hard indestructible sphere that is the smalles part of an element.He created his own Atomic Theory:
-All Matter is made up of small particles called atoms.
-Atoms cannot be created, destroyed, or divided into smaller particles.
-All atoms of the same element are identical in mass and size. The atoms of one element are different in mass and size from the atoms of other elements.
<span>-Compounds are created when atoms of different elements link together in definite proportions.
</span><span>Rutherford had found the positively charged nucleus in the middle of every atom using his Gold Foil Experiment. While doing this experiment, he expected these particles to just pass right through the foil but they bounced right back. He also proposed there were negatively charged electrons revolving around the nucleus.
</span><span>Thompson found negative electrons and inferred atoms also contain negative particles. He inferred there was a lump of positively charged material, with negative electrons throughout. He used the Raisins Bun Model to explain.
</span>Chadwick <span>proved that it consisted of a neutral particle with about the same mass as a proton "Neutron" is the name given to the particle</span>
Bohr believed Rutherford's prediction was correct, but it wasn't complete. Bohr proposed electrons could only move between energy levels, rather then being able to move everywhere.
Answer:
Explanation:
91.4
grams
Explanation:
C
=
m
o
l
v
o
l
u
m
e
2.45
M
=
m
o
l
0.5
L
2.45
M
⋅
0.5
L
=
m
o
l
m
o
l
=
1.225
Convert no. of moles to grams using the atomic mass of K + Cl
1.225
m
o
l
⋅
(
39.1
+
35.5
)
g
m
o
l
1.225
m
o
l
⋅
74.6
g
m
o
l
=
1.225
⋅
74.6
g
=
91.4
g
