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WITCHER [35]
4 years ago
11

A 50.9 kg diver steps off a diving board and drops straight down into the water. The water provides an average net force of resi

stance of 1492 N to the diver’s fall. If the diver comes to rest 6 m below the water’s surface, what is the total distance between the diving board and the diver’s stopping point underwater? The acceleration due to gravity is 9.81 m/s 2 .
Physics
1 answer:
Fynjy0 [20]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

T = 23.92 m

Explanation:

given,

mass of the diver = 50.9 Kg

Resistant force from the water = f = 1492 N

diver come top rest under water at a distance = 6 m

acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

final velocity = v  = 0 m/s

initial velocity = u = ?

total distance = ?

Now acceleration of body under water

f = m a

a = \dfrac{1492}{50.9}

a = 29.31\ m/s^2

using equation of motion

v² = u² + 2 a s

0 = u² - 2 x 29.31 x 6

u = \sqrt{2\times 29.31\times 6}

u = 18.75 m/s

now.

calculating distance of the diver in air

v² = u² + 2 a s

0 = 18.75² - 2 x 9.81 x s

s = 17.92 m

total distance

T = 17.92 + 6

T = 23.92 m

the total distance between the diving board and the diver’s stopping point underwater T = 23.92 m

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So, based on the angle values that have been found, the angle of elevation of the nozzle can be <u>16° or 74°</u>.

<h3>Introduction</h3>

Hi ! This question can be solved using the principle of parabolic motion. Remember ! When the object is moving parabolic, the object has two points, namely the highest point (where the resultant velocity is 0 m/s in a very short time) and the farthest point (has the resultant velocity equal to the initial velocity). At the farthest distance, the object will move with the following equation :

\boxed{\sf{\bold{x_{max} = \frac{(v_0)^2 \cdot \sin(2 \theta)}{g}}}}

With the following condition :

  • \sf{x_{max}} = the farthest distance of the parabolic movement (m)
  • \sf{v_0} = initial speed (m/s)
  • \sf{\theta} = elevation angle (°)
  • g = acceleration due to gravity (m/s²)

<h3>Problem Solving :</h3>

We know that :

  • \sf{x_{max}} = the farthest distance of the parabolic movement = 2.5 m
  • \sf{v_0} = initial speed = 6.8 m/s
  • g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²
<h3>What was asked :</h3>
  • \sf{\theta} = elevation angle = ... °

Step by Step :

  • Find the equation value \sf{\bold{theta}} (elevation angle)

\sf{x_{max} = \frac{(v_0)^2 \cdot \sin(2 \theta)}{g}}

\sf{x_{max}  \cdot g = (v_0)^2 \cdot \sin(2 \theta)}

\sf{\frac{x_{max}  \cdot g}{(v_0)^2} =   \sin(2 \theta)}

\sf{\frac{2.5  \cdot 9.8}{(6.8)^2} =   \sin(2 \theta)}

\sf{\frac{2.5  \cdot 9.8}{(6.8)^2} =  \sin(2 \theta)}

\sf{\frac{24.5}{46.24} = \sin(2 \theta)}

\sf{\sin(2 \theta) \approx 0.53}

\sf{\cancel{\sin}(2 \theta) \approx \cancel{\sin}(32^o)}

  • Find the angle value of the equation by using trigonometric equations. Provided that the parabolic motion has an angle of elevation 0° ≤ x ≤ 90°.

First Probability

\sf{2 \theta = 32^o + k \cdot 360^o}

\sf{\theta = 16^o + k \cdot 180^o}

→ \sf{k = 0 \rightarrow 16^o + 0 = 16^o} (T)

→ \sf{k = 1 \rightarrow 16^o + 180^o = 196^o} (F)

Second Probability

\sf{2 \theta = (180^o - 32^o) + k \cdot 360^o}

\sf{2 \theta = 148^o + k \cdot 360^o}

\sf{\theta = 74^o + k \cdot 180^o}

→ \sf{k = 0 \rightarrow 74^o + 0 = 74^o} (T)

→ \sf{k = 1 \rightarrow 74^o + 180^o = 254^o} (F)

\boxed{\sf{\therefore \theta \{16^o , 74^o\} }}

<h3>Conclusion</h3>

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