We know that whoever she is is traveling to Antarctica or elsewhere 
in the south polar region.  June is the beginning of Winter there, with 
zero to extremely short daylight.
But we still don't know her name.
        
             
        
        
        
I am not completely sure, but I believe that it depends on the total mass of the Protons and Neutrons
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a) 12.8212 N
b) 12.642 N 
Explanation:
Mass of bucket = m = 0.54 kg
Rate of filling with sand  = 56.0 g/ sec = 0.056 kg/s
Speed of sand = 3.2 m/s
g= 9.8 m/sec2
<u>Condition (a);</u>
Mass of sand = Ms = 0.75 kg
So total mass becomes = bucket mass + sand mass = 0.54 +0.75=1.29 kg
== > total weight = 1.29 × 9.8 = 12.642 N
Now impact of sand = rate of filling × velocity = 0.056 × 3.2 =  0.1792 kg. m /sec2=0.1792 N
Scale reading is sum of impact of sand and weight force ;
i-e 
scale reading = 12.642 N+0.1792 N = 12.8212 N
<u>Codition (b);</u>
bucket mass + sand mass = 0.54 +0.75=1.29 kg
==>weight = mg = 1.29 × 9.8 = 12.642 N (readily calculated above as well)
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a circuit is a complete loop that carries a current in the form of electrons from negative to positive
Explanation:
The difference between current and circuit is that a circuit is a complete loop that carries a current in the form of electrons from negative to positive
. 
In a circuit, there are difference elements or components such as the battery, wire, resistor. The goal of a circuit arrangement is to completely carry current from one end to another. 
The current is the quantity of charge that flows within the circuit per unit of time. 
So, the battery supplies the electromotive force to move the current round the circuit.