Answer:

Explanation:
As per mechanical energy conservation we can say that here since friction is present in the barrel so we will have
Work done by friction force = Loss in mechanical energy
so we will have

here we know that



Initial compression in the spring is given as



now from above equation




r1 = 5*10^10 m , r2 = 6*10^12 m
v1 = 9*10^4 m/s
From conservation of energy
K1 +U1 = K2 +U2
0.5mv1^2 - GMm/r1 = 0.5mv2^2 - GMm/r2
0.5v1^2 - GM/r1 = 0.5v2^2 - GM/r2
M is mass of sun = 1.98*10^30 kg
G = 6.67*10^-11 N.m^2/kg^2
0.5*(9*10^4)^2 - (6.67*10^-11*1.98*10^30/(5*10^10)) = 0.5v2^2 - (6.67*10^-11*1.98*10^30/(6*10^12))
v2 = 5.35*10^4 m/s
Answer:
"Magnitude of a vector can be zero only if all components of a vector are zero."
Explanation:
"The magnitude of a vector can be smaller than length of one of its components."
Wrong, the magnitude of a vector is at least equal to the length of a component. This is because of the Pythagoras theorem. It can never be smaller.
"Magnitude of a vector is positive if it is directed in +x and negative if is is directed in -X direction."
False. Magnitude of a vector is always positive.
"Magnitude of a vector can be zero if only one of components is zero."
Wrong. For the magnitude of a vector to be zero, all components must be zero.
"If vector A has bigger component along x direction than vector B, it immediately means, the vector A has bigger magnitude than vector B."
Wrong. The magnitude of a vector depends on all components, not only the X component.
"Magnitude of a vector can be zero only if all components of a vector are zero."
True.