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Below is the solution:
Output work = 108 J.
<span>Input work = 120 J </span>
<span>Efficiency = 108/120 = 9/10 = 90% </span>
<span>(Energy can be converted to heat in friction at the fulcrum, or useless potential energy distorting the crowbar)</span>
The momentum<span> of a particle is defined as the product of its mass times its velocity. It is a vector quantity. Therefore, the momentum of the baseball would be as follows:
Momentum = mass x velocity
Momentum = 0.45 kg (25 m/s)
Momentum = 11.25 kg m/s</span>
Air Pressure is a force that is exerted onto your body by air molecules.
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to momentum and momentum on a body. Both are equivalent values but can be found through different expressions. The impulse is the product of the Force for time while the momentum is the product between the mass and the velocity. The result of these operations yields equivalent units.
PART A ) The Impulse can be calculcated as follows

Where,
F = Force
Change in time
Replacing,


PART B) At the same time the momentum follows the conservation of momentum where:
Initial momentum= Final momentum
And the change in momentum is equal to the Impulse, then

And

There is not initial momentum then


