Positively charged protons in the nucleus of the gold atom .... rutherford scattering ???
Answer:

Explanation:
Assuming that the pacific plate moved 178 km in 1.76 million years.
s = Distance = 178 km
t = Time taken = 1.76 million years
Speed is given by

The speed of the plate is 
Answer: option d: The nucleus of Atom Q is more stable than the nucleus of Atom P.
Explanation:
Atom P is radioactive and disintegrates, it emits beta particles (high speed electrons or positrons) because it is not stable. On disintegration, it forms a stable Atom Q which is non-radioactive and thus it does not disintegrates further.
Thus, the correct option is only d. The nucleus of Atom Q is more stable than the nucleus of Atom P.
Answer:
<em>0.153 m/s</em>
<em></em>
Explanation:
The flowrate Q = 0.625 x 10-3 m^3-/s
The diameter of the nozzle d = 5.19 x 10^-3 m
the velocity V = ?
The cross-sectional area of the flow A = 
==> (3.142 x 5.19 x 10^-3)/4 = 4.077 x 10^-3 m^2
From the continuity equation,
Q = AV
V = Q/A = (0.625 x 10-3)/(4.077 x 10^-3) = <em>0.153 m/s</em>