Answer : The correct option is, (b) occur when there is more free energy in the reactants than the products.
Explanation :
Endergonic reactions : It i defined as the reaction in which the energy is absorbed during the reaction.
In endergonic reactions, the Gibbs free energy of product is lower than the reactants. That means, ΔG > 0 and the reaction is non-spontaneous.
Exergonic reactions : It i defined as the reaction in which the energy is released during the reaction.
In exergonic reactions, the Gibbs free energy of product is greater than the reactants. That means, ΔG < 0 and the reaction is spontaneous.
Hence, the endergonic reactions is occur when there is more free energy in the reactants than the products.
Answer:
Ionization energy, electronegativity, and lattice energy are the factors that influence the formation of ionic bonds of elements.
Beta decay converts a neutron to a proton and emits a high-energy electron, producing a daughter nucleus with the same mass number as the parent and an atomic number that is higher by 1.
Enthalpy change during the dissolution process = m c ΔT,
here, m = total mass = 475 + 125 = 600 g
c = <span>specific heat of water = 4.18 J/g °C
</span>ΔT = 7.8 - 24 = -16.2 oc (negative sign indicates that temp. has decreases)
<span>
Therefore, </span>Enthalpy change during the dissolution = 600 x 4.18 X (-16.2)
= -40630 kJ
(Negative sign indicates that process is endothermic in nature i.e. heat is taken by the system)
Thus, <span>enthalpy of dissolving of the ammonium nitrate is -40630 J/g</span>
