Answer:
x = 4.17
y = 1.86
Explanation:
0.62 = log(x)
x = 10^0.62 = 4.17 ( to the nearest hundredth)
0.62 = ln(y)
y = e^0.62 = 1.86 (to the nearest hundredth)
Chemical equilibrium is reach when the concentrations of the product and reactants will no longer change with time. this does not mean that there is no change in concentration, only the net change is zero. the forward rate of reaction is now equal to backward rate of reaction.
Answer/Explanation:
A theory has lots of scientific evidence to back it up. We know this to be true based on lots of different diseases and studies of their spread.
A hypothesis is more of a starting point - an educated guess based on limited evidence. It requires further testing before becoming a theory.
A law is something that can be generalized to lots of contexts, and is universal. Such as the law of thermodynamics.
An orbital that penetrates into the region occupied by core electrons is less shielded from nuclear charge than an orbital that does not penetrate and therefore has a lower energy.
Explanation:
The only true statement from the given options is that "an orbital that penetrates into the region occupied by core electrons is less shielded from nuclear charge than an orbital that does not penetrate and therefore has a lower energy." Inner orbitals which are also known to contain core electrons feels the bulk of the nuclear pull on them compared to the outermost orbitals containing the valence electrons.
- The nuclear pull is the effect of the nucleus pulling and attracting the electrons in orbitals.
- This pull is stronger for inner orbitals and weak on the outer ones.
- The outer orbitals are said to be well shielded from the pull of the nuclear charge.
- Also, based on the quantum theory, electrons in the outer orbitals have higher energies because they occupy orbitals at having higher energy value.
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