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Effectus [21]
3 years ago
5

Într-un amestec de „x” molecule de hidroxid de amoniu NH4OH și 7 molecule de apă se găsesc 39 atomi de hidrogen. Valoarea lui „x

” este ......
3
4
5
Chemistry
1 answer:
Oliga [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

\large \boxed{5}  

Explanation:

Molecules of NH₄OH do not exist.

If they did, however, here is how you might answer.

     Total H atoms = 39 H

                   -7H₂O =<u> 14     </u>

H atoms available = 25 H

Each "molecule" of NH₄OH contains five H atoms.

\text{No. of Molecules} =  \text{25 H} \times \dfrac{\text{1 molecule}}{\text{5 H}} = \textbf{5 molecules}\\\\\text{ The value of x is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{5}}$}

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Enter ionic and net equations: feso4(aq)+ na3po4(aq) arrow fe3(po4)2(s)+na2so4(aq)
stepan [7]

Answer:

<em> ionic equation : </em>3Fe(2+)(aq) + 3SO4(2-)(aq)+ 6Na(+)(aq) + 2PO4 (3-) (aq) → Fe3(PO4)2(s)+ 6Na(+) + 3SO4(2-)(aq)

<em> net ionic equation: </em>3Fe(2+)(aq)  + 2PO4 (3-)(aq) → Fe3(PO4)2(s)

Explanation:

The balanced equation is

3FeSO4(aq)+ 2Na3PO4(aq) → Fe3(PO4)2(s)+ 3Na2SO4(aq)

<em>Ionic equations: </em>Start with a balanced molecular equation.  Break all soluble strong electrolytes (compounds with (aq) beside them) into their ions . Indicate the correct formula and charge of each ion. Indicate the correct number of each ion . Write (aq) after each ion .Bring down all compounds with (s), (l), or (g) unchanged. The coefficents are given by the number of moles in the original equation

3Fe(2+)(aq) + 3SO4(2-)(aq)+ 6Na(+)(aq) + 2PO4 (3-) (aq) → Fe3(PO4)2(s)+ 6Na(+) + 3SO4(2-)(aq)

<em>Net ionic equations: </em>Write the balanced molecular equation.  Write the balanced complete ionic equation.  Cross out the spectator ions, it means the repeated ions that are present.  Write the "leftovers" as the net ionic equation.

3Fe(2+)(aq)  + 2PO4 (3-)(aq) → Fe3(PO4)2(s)

6 0
3 years ago
Is baking cake a acid base reaction
Zinaida [17]
When baking powder is added to a cake, the acid base reaction it undergoes with the acidic butter produces the carbon dioxide that makes the cake rise.
6 0
3 years ago
How does the comic strip define a polar molecule
zmey [24]

The answer is: A molecule with a difference in electrical charge between two ends.

Electronegativity (χ) is a property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons.

Atoms with higher electronegativity attracts more electrons towards it, electrons are closer to that atom.

For example fluorine has electronegativity approximately χ = 4 and oxygen χ = 3,5, fluorine attracts electron and he has negative charge and oxygen has positive charge.

4 0
3 years ago
The reaction A( g ) ⇌ 2 B( g ) A(g) ⇌ 2 B(g) has an equilibrium constant of K = 0.010 K = 0.010. What is the equilibrium constan
Over [174]

Answer:

K = 10

Explanation:

Using Hess's law, it is possible to obtain the equilibrium constant, K, of a reaction using K of similar reactions. For example:

<em> If A ⇄ B K = X</em>

B ⇄ A K = 1/X

2A ⇄ 2B K = X².

Thus, if A(g) ⇄ 2B(g) K = 0.010

2B(g) ⇄ A(g) K = 1 / 0.010; K = 100

B(g) ⇄ A(g) K = √100 = 10

<h3>K = 10</h3>
5 0
3 years ago
7.00 of Compound x with molecular formula C3H4 are burned in a constant-pressure calorimeter containing 35.00kg of water at 25c.
beks73 [17]

Answer:

\Delta H_{f,C_3H_4}=276.8kJ/mol

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the equation we use to model the heat exchange into the calorimeter and compute the heat of reaction is:

\Delta H_{rxn} =- m_wC_w\Delta T

We plug in the mass of water, temperature change and specific heat to obtain:

\Delta H_{rxn} =- (35000g)(4.184\frac{J}{g\°C} )(2.316\°C)\\\\\Delta H_{rxn}=-339.16kJ

Now, this enthalpy of reaction corresponds to the combustion of propyne:

C_3H_4+4O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+2H_2O

Whose enthalpy change involves the enthalpies of formation of propyne, carbon dioxide and water, considering that of propyne is the target:

\Delta H_{rxn}=3\Delta H_{f,CO_2}+2\Delta H_{f,H_2O}-\Delta H_{f,C_3H_4}

However, the enthalpy of reaction should be expressed in kJ per moles of C3H4, so we divide by the appropriate moles in 7.00 g of this compound:

\Delta H_{rxn} =-339.16kJ*\frac{1}{7.00g}*\frac{40.06g}{1mol}=-1940.9kJ/mol

Now, we solve for the enthalpy of formation of C3H4 as shown below:

\Delta H_{f,C_3H_4}=3\Delta H_{f,CO_2}+2\Delta H_{f,H_2O}-\Delta H_{rxn}

So we plug in to obtain (enthalpies of formation of CO2 and H2O are found on NIST data base):

\Delta H_{f,C_3H_4}=3(-393.5kJ/mol)+2(-241.8kJ/mol)-(-1940.9kJ/mol)\\\\\Delta H_{f,C_3H_4}=276.8kJ/mol

Best regards!

7 0
3 years ago
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