Answer:
B) we will convert the 10 g of NaCl into moles.
Explanation:
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution
we will convert the 10 g of NaCl into moles.
Number of moles of NaCl:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 10 g/ 58.44 gmol
Number of moles = 0.17 mol
1 Kg = 1 L
Molarity = 0.17 mol / 2 L
Molarity = 0.085 mol/L
Molarity = 0.085 M
ΔG° for the reaction is 5.47kJ mol⁻¹.
The energy that a substance has available for utilization in a chemical reaction or transformation is known as the Gibbs free energy. Things frequently change into other things that have less Gibbs free energy. The Gibbs free energy change indicates whether a chemical reaction will take place spontaneously or not.
By using the formula;
ΔG° = −RTlnKp
Where,
R = 8.3Jk⁻¹mol⁻¹
T = Temperature = 427 + 273 = 700 K
Kp = 8×10⁻⁵(given)
Substituting the value, we get,
ΔG° = −8.3 × 700 × ln(23×10⁻⁵)
ΔG° = −8.3 × 700 × (ln(2³)+ln 10⁻⁵)
= - 8.3 × 700 × (ln(2³)+ln 10⁻⁵)
= − 8.3 × 700 × (2.07−11.5)
=5.47×10⁴Jmol¹
=5.47kJ mol⁻¹
Therefore, ΔG° for the reaction is 5.47kJ mol⁻¹.
Learn more about Gibbs free energy here:
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10.1 grams of potassium nitrate, <span>10.1/50= 0.202</span>
Answer:
Filtering
Explanation:
Filtration is the separation of substances from liquids
