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Lelu [443]
3 years ago
5

Aspirin (C9H8O4) is an acid which can be titrated with a base to determine purity. If an aspirin tablet weighing 0.615 g is titr

ated with standardized 0.1121 M KOH, the endpoint is reached after 20.52 mL of KOH have been added. What is the percentage of aspirin in the tablet
Chemistry
1 answer:
Iteru [2.4K]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

67.4 % of C₉H₈O₄

Explanation:

To make titrations problems we know, that in the endpoint:

mmoles of acid = mmoles of base

mmoles = M . volume so:

mmoles of acid = 20.52 mL . 0.1121 M

mmoles of acid = mg of acid / PM (mg /mmoles)

Let's determine the PM of aspirin:

12.017 g/m . 9 + 1.00078 g/m . 8 + 15.9994 g/m . 4 = 180.1568 mg/mmol

mass (mg) = (20.52 mL . 0.1121 M) . 180.1568 mg/mmol

mass (mg) = 414.4 mg

We convert the mass to g → 414.4 mg . 1g / 1000mg = 0.4144 g

We determine the % → (0.4144 g / 0.615 g) . 100 = 67.4 %

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Answer;

-The charges of the positive and negative copper ions cancel each other out.

Explanation;

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-Atoms are electrically neutral because they have equal numbers of protons (positively charged) and electrons (negatively charged). If an atom gains or loses one or more electrons, it becomes an ion. If it gains one or more electrons, it now carries a net negative charge, and is thus anionic.

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3 years ago
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Classify each of these soluble solutes as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte. Solutes formula hydroch
matrenka [14]

Compounds which on dissolving in water gets completely dissociates into its ions are known as strong electrolytes whereas compounds which on dissolving in water gets partially dissociates into its ions are known as weak electrolytes.


Substances which gives solution on dissolving in water and do not dissociates into ions also does not conduct electric current are known as nonelectrolyte.

  • Hydrochloric acid, HCl

On adding HCl (strong acid) in water, it will completely dissociates into ions (H^{+} and Cl^{-}) and thus, it is a strong electrolyte.

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On adding NaOH (strong base) in water, it will completely dissociates into ions (Na^{+} and  OH^{-}) and thus, it is a strong electrolyte.

  • Formic acid, HCOOH

On adding HCOOH (weak acid) in water, it will partially dissociates into ions (H^{+} and  HCOO^{-}) and thus, it is a weak electrolyte.

  • Methyl amine, CH_3NH_2

On adding CH_3NH_2 (weak base) in water, it will partially dissociates into ions (CH_3NH_3^{+} and  OH^{-}) and thus, it is a weak electrolyte.

  • Potassium chloride, KCl

On adding KCl in water, it will completely dissociates into ions (K^{+} and  Cl^{-}) and thus, it is a strong electrolyte.

  • Ethanol, C_2H_5OH

On adding C_2H_5OH in water, it will not dissociates into ions  and thus, it is a nonelectrolyte.

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On adding C_{12}H_{22}O_{11} in water, it will not dissociates into ions  and thus, it is a nonelectrolyte.

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3 years ago
Natural atom of the same element may have the same _________?
Minchanka [31]

Answer:B

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
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A heat energy of 645 J is applied to a sample of glass with a mass of 28.4 g. Its temperature increases from –11.6 ∞C to 15.5 ∞C
Anika [276]
The heat that is required to raise the temperature of an object is calculated through the equation,
                        heat = mass x specific heat x (T2 - T1)
Specific heat is therefore calculated through the equation below,
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Substituting,
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3 years ago
Balance the following reactions using either the oxidation number method or the half-reaction method. Identify which element has
Marina86 [1]

6Ce^{4+} + I^- + 6OH^- → 6Ce^{3+} + IO_3^- + 3H_2O is the balanced chemical equation.

<h3>What is a balanced chemical equation?</h3>

A balanced chemical reaction is an equation that has equal numbers of each type of atom on both sides of the arrow.

Half-reaction method:

Unbalanced chemical equation:

Ce^{4+} + I^-→ Ce^{3+} + IO^{3-}

Oxidation half-reaction:

I^-+ 6OH^- - 6e- → IO^{3-} + 3H_2O

Reduction half-reaction:

Ce4^+ + e^- → Ce^{3+}

Balanced chemical equation:

6Ce^{4+} + I^- + 6OH^-→ 6Ce^{3+} + IO^{3-} + 3H_2O

Oxidation number method:

Unbalanced chemical equation:

Ce^{4+} + I^-→ Ce^{3+} + IO^{3-}

I^{-1} -6e^-→ I^{+5}

Ce^{4+} + e^- → Ce^{3+}

Balanced chemical equation:

6Ce^{4+} + I^{-1} → 6Ce^{3+} + I^{+5}

or

6Ce^{4+} + I^- + 6OH^-→ 6Ce^{3+} + IO_3^- + 3H_2O

Hence, 6Ce^{4+} + I^- + 6OH^-→ 6Ce^{3+} + IO_3^- + 3H_2O is the balanced chemical equation.

Learn more about the balanced chemical equation here:

https://brainly.in/question/46754758

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