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stealth61 [152]
3 years ago
15

_____ bonds are formed when the electronegativity difference is 0.4 > 2.0. Give two examples:

Chemistry
1 answer:
34kurt3 years ago
6 0

<u>Ionic Bond</u> is formed when the electronegativity difference is 0.4 > 2.0. Electronegativity is a term that can be defined as a tendency of an atom to attract electron towards its own self.

Explanation:

Electronegativity is a term that can be defined as a tendency of an atom to attract electron towards its own self.

An  electronegativity of an atom is affected by

  • The atomic number of the atom
  • Secondly by the distance at which the valence electron are residing from the nucleus

1. In case the  electronegativity difference (which is denoted by  ΔEN) is less than 0.5  then the bond formed is known as N<u>onpolar covalent. </u>

2. In case  the ΔEN is in between 0.5 and 1.6, the bond formed is referred to as the<u> Polar covalent </u>

3. In case  the ΔEN is more /greater  than 2.0, then the bond formed is referred to as<u> Ionic Bond</u>

<u>2 Examples of Ionic bonds</u>

  • The formation of sodium fluoride, NaF, from a sodium atom and a fluorine atom is an example of Ionic bond formation.
  • Another example is the formation of NaCl from  sodium (Na),which is  a metal, and chloride (Cl), which is a  nonmetal

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What inorganic molecule is carbon normally found in?
DiKsa [7]

It’s CO2

Carbon dioxide

6 0
3 years ago
5. If 1 g of a gas occupies a volume of 300 mL at STP, what is the molecular weight of the gas?
ikadub [295]

Answer:

74,67 gr/mol

Explanation:

At STP 1 mole of an ideal gas has volume of 22,4 L. Since we know the volume of the gas we can find the number of moles of the gas. (300 mL=0,3 L)

n=0,3L/22,4 L=0,01339 mol

Since we know weight of the gas as 1 g, we can find the molecular weight as;

MW=1 g/0,01339 mol =74,67 gr/mol

3 0
2 years ago
In a 28 g serving of cheese curls there are 247mg of sodium. How much sodium is in a 12.5 ounce bag
Marina86 [1]

Answer:

There should be about 3136.9mg of Na in a 12.5oz bag of cheese curls.when rounding if not rounded it would be 3126.04082143mg

Explanation:

12.5oz=354.4g

354.4/28=12.7

12.7*247=3136.9

6 0
3 years ago
A mixture of C3H8 and C2H2 has a mass of 2.8 g. It is burned in excess O2 to form a mixture of water and carbon dioxide that con
astraxan [27]

Answer:

The mass of C2H2 in the mixture is 0.56gram using the ratio of carbon in the products contributed by the C2H2.

Explanation:

The balanced equation for the reaction is: C3H8 + 2C2H2 + 10O2 >> 7CO2 + 6H2O.

From the reaction, we know that the oxygen was in excess, this will make the Carbon sources the limiting agents in the reaction. The details of the reaction showed that the ratio of water to the carbon dioxide is 1.6:1. This also means that the expected mole of carbon dioxide will be 7/1.6, which is 3.75moles.

The individual balanced equation of reaction is:

C3H3 +5O2 >> 3CO2 + 4H2O

and 2C2H2 + 5O2 >>4CO2 + 2H2O. From this one can quickly tell that the propane is in sufficient supply as it produces 3 moles of CO2 out of the expected 3.75 moles obtained above. Leaving 0.75moles of CO2 to the ethyne.

The mass of ethyne in the mixture will therefore be: 0.75/3.75 X 2.8 = 0.56g.

4 0
3 years ago
The enzyme, carbonic anhydrase, is a large zinc-containing protein with a molar mass of 3.00 x10^4 g/mol. Zn is 0.218% by mass o
tia_tia [17]

The mathematical expression for mass percent is given by:

Mass percent = \frac{mass of the compound}{molar mass of the compound}\times 100

Put the values,

0.218 percent of zinc = \frac{mass of zinc}{3.00 \times 10^{4} g/mol}\times 100

mass of zinc = 0.218 \times (3\times 100) g

= 0.654 \times 100 g or 65.4 g

Now, number of moles of zinc  =\frac{given mass in g}{molar mass of zinc}

= \frac{65.4 g}{65.38 g/mol}

= 1.00 mole

Number of atoms of zinc is calculated by the Avogadro number.

Now, according to mole concept

6.022\times 10^{23} molecules of enzyme consists of 6.022\times 10^{23} atoms of zinc

So, 1 molecule of enzyme contains  =\frac{6.022\times 10^{23}atoms of zinc}{6.022\times 10^{23} }

= 1 atom of zinc.

Hence, every carbonic anhydrase molecule consists of 1 atom of zinc.



5 0
3 years ago
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