The calculations for 2, 4, 8 year can be derived as follows,
For simple interest:
S.I = 
P= principle
T= Time
R= Rate
For 2 year;
S.I =
= $224
Amount = $2224
For 4 year;
S.I =
= $448
Amount = $2448
For 8 year;
S.I =
= $896
Amount = $2896
5/8 inches longer since 8/8 - 3/8 = 5/8
use the pythagorean theorem twice
alrighty
so
remember for legs length a and b and hytponuse c in a right triangle
a²+b²=c²
we need AD and DC
so
AD²+7.9²=9.4²
AD=√25.95
DC²+7.9²=23.2²
DC=√475.83
so
AD+DC=base=(√25.95)+(√475.83)≈26.9076
AC≈26.91 units
Check the schedule and do the jobs as they relate to the schedule