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3 years ago

What two factors determine the density of water in deep currents?

Physics

1 answer:

Alecsey [184]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

There are two main factors that makeocean water more or less dense than about 1027 kg/m3: the temperature of the water and the salinity of the water.Ocean water gets more dense as temperature goes down. So, the colder the water, the more dense it is. Increasing salinity also increases thedensity of sea water.

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8. Fig. 4.1 shows a heavy ball B of weight W suspended from a fixed beam by two ropes P and Q.

mart [117]

Answer:

The resultant tension of the two ropes is approximately 42.4 N

The length of the line representing the resultant tension is approximately 8.48 cm

Please find included with the answer the scale drawing created with Microsoft Word

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The tension in rope P, $T_P$ = 30 N

The tension in rope Q, $T_Q$ = 30 N

The angle the rope, 'P', makes with the horizontal = 45°

The angle the rope, 'Q', makes with the horizontal = 45°

The scale factor of the scale diagram, S.F. = 5.0 N/cm

By the resolution of forces at equilibrium, we have;

The sum of the vertical forces, $\Sigma F_y$ = $T_P_y$ + $T_Q_y$ + W = 0

∴ W = -( $T_P_y$ + $T_Q_y$ )

W = -(30 × sin(45°) + 30 × sin(45°)) = -42.4264068712

The weight of the heavy ball, W ≈ 42.4 N acting downwards

The sum of the horizontal forces, $\Sigma F_x$ = $T_P_x$ + $T_Q_x$ = 0

The length of the resultant force, W = W/(S.F.) ≈ 42.4 N/(5.0 N/cm) = 8.48 cm

The drawing of the vectors using the scale factor of 5.0 N/cm is created using Microsoft Word is included

3 0

3 years ago

You have a tungsten sphere (emissivity ε = 0.35) of radius 25 cm at a temperature of 25°C. If the sphere is enclosed in a room w

egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

Explanation:

Stefan's formula for emission of radiation is

E = e σ A ( T⁴ - T₀⁴ )

E is energy radiated , e is emissivity , σ is stefan's constant , T is temperature of object and T₀ is temperature of surrounding. A is area of surface .

E = .35 x 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ ( 298⁴ - 268⁴ ) x 4π x .25²

= 1.9845 x 10⁻⁸ ( 78.86 - 51.58 ) x 10⁸ x .0625

= 3.38 J /s

8 0

2 years ago

A housekeeper is cleaning the kitchen and decides to to use a ladder to reach a top shelf. As he/she is cleaning he/she is start

pshichka [43]

The amount of gravitational force between both objects will be the same.

The magnitude of the Earth's gravitational force exerted on the housekeeper is calculated by applying Newton's second law of motion;

F = mg

where;

m is the mass of the housekeeper

g is acceleration due to gravity

According to Newton's third law of motion, action and reaction are equal and opposite.

The force exerted on the housekeeper by the Earth is equal in magnitude to the force exerted on the Earth by the housekeeper.

$F_{H} = - F_{E}$

The two forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.

Thus, the correct option is " the amount of gravitational force between both objects will be the same"

The missing part of the question is below:

a. the Earth exerts the largest amount of gravitational force

b. the housekeeper exerts the largest amount of gravitational force

c. the amount of gravitational force between both objects will be the same

Learn more about Newton's third law of motion here: brainly.com/question/15507

3 0

2 years ago

How many watts are used when 6000 joules of energy are consumed in 5 hours?

Ray Of Light [21]

Power = energy / time
Time should be in seconds
5 hours = 5 × 60 minutes = 5 × 60 ×60 seconds = 18000 s
Power = 6000/18000 = 0.333 W

Hope it helped!

7 0

3 years ago

HELP ME!!! NO LINKS!!! Compare and Contrast the scientific definitions of theory and law. Explain why the first law of thermodyn

Nataly_w [17]

The date the model was published.

The use of “laws” originated prior to science splitting from natural philosophy. There’s an implicit assumption that God as the creator laid down both moral and natural laws, with the theologian concerned with the former and the natural philosopher concerned with the latter.

“Theory” begins to take hold in the late 1700s and, very roughly speaking, is used to describe more complex models. “Law” eventually became nearly archaic, although still used to describe very pithy models (Amdahl’s Law, Gustafson’s Law).

The word “model” is gradually superseding both of them.

People have tried to come up with hard-and-fast rules to distinguish them, but scientists are unruly beasts, and use whatever language suits them in the moment.

3 0

2 years ago