Answer:
The kinetic energy K of the moving charge is K = 2kQ²/3d = 2Q²/(4πε)3d = Q²/6πεd
Explanation:
The potential energy due to two charges q₁ and q₂ at a distance d from each other is given by U = kq₁q₂/r.
Now, for the two charges q₁ = q₂ = Q separated by a distance d, the initial potential energy is U₁ = kQ²/d. The initial kinetic energy of the system K₁ = 0 since there is no motion of the charges initially. When the moving charge is at a distance of r = 3d, the potential energy of the system is U₂ = kQ²/3d and the kinetic energy is K₂.
From the law of conservation of energy, U₁ + K₁ = U₂ + K₂
So, kQ²/d + 0 = kQ²/3d + K
K₂ = kQ²/d - kQ²/3d = 2kQ²/3d
So, the kinetic energy K₂ of the moving charge is K₂ = 2kQ²/3d = 2Q²/(4πε)3d = Q²/6πεd
Answer:
Friction:-
The friction force is the force exerted by a surface as an object moves across it or makes an effort to move across it. There are at least two types of friction force - sliding and static friction. Though it is not always the case, the friction force often opposes the motion of an object. For example, if a book slides across the surface of a desk, then the desk exerts a friction force in the opposite direction of its motion. Friction results from the two surfaces being pressed together closely, causing inter molecular attractive forces between molecules of different surfaces. As such, friction depends upon the nature of the two surfaces and upon the degree to which they are pressed together. The maximum amount of friction force that a surface can exert upon an
EG:-
A coaster sliding against a table.
Gravity:-
The force of gravity is the force with which the earth, moon, or other massively large object attracts another object towards itself. By definition, this is the weight of the object. All objects upon earth experience a force of gravity that is directed "downward" towards the center of the earth. The force of gravity on earth is always equal to the weight of the object as found
EG:-
The force that causes a car to coast downhill even when you aren't stepping on the gas.
Elastic:-
Elasticity is the ability of a material to return to its original shape after being stretched or compressed. When an elastic material is stretched or compressed, it exerts elastic force. This force increases the more the material is stretched or compressed.
EG:-
An archer's stretched bow
When the core temperature rises, stars start burning helium to carbon. Hydrogen and helium are fused in a shell surrounding the core, raising the temperature.
The most prevalent method of generating energy in the cosmos is hydrogen fusion. The gravitational force is utilised to fuse hydrogen at the centres of our Sun and other stars, where it has a density more than 70 times greater than that of steel. Thus, all of the heat and light on earth comes from fusion. Helium is a chemical element with the atomic number 2 and the symbol He. The first member of the noble gas group in the periodic table, it is a colourless, odourless, tasteless, inert, monatomic gas that is not harmful.
Learn more about gravitational force here
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Answer:
when you bring two objects of different temperatures together, energy will always be transferred from the hotter to the cooler object. The objects will exchange thermal energy, until thermal equilibrium is reached, until their temperatures are equal. We say that heat flows from the hotter to the cooler object.
Hello,
i had this same question on a test recently.
<span>Absorption
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