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2 years ago

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Chemistry

1 answer:

Flauer [41]2 years ago

6 0

Answer:

A. it gives up electrons

Explanation:

In a redox reaction, the reducing agent is the element or compound that undergoes oxidation and gives up electrons. The oxidizing agent is the element or compound that undergoes reduction and gains electrons.

Hope that helps.

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112 g of aluminum carbide react with 174 g water to produce methane and aluminum hydroxide in the reaction shown below.

dolphi86 [110]

<u>Answer:</u> 4.999 moles of excess reactant will be left over.

<u>Explanation:</u>

Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.

Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

Given mass of aluminium carbide = 112 g

Molar mass of aluminium carbide = 143.96 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:

$\text{Moles of aluminium carbide}=\frac{112g}{143.96g/mol}=0.778mol$

For the given chemical reaction:

$2Al_4C_3(s)+12H_2O(l)\rightarrow 3CH_4(g)+4Al(OH)_3(s)$

By the stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of aluminium carbide reacts with 12 moles of water

So, 0.778 moles of aluminium carbide will react with = $\frac{12}{2}\times 0.778=4.668 mol$ of water

Given mass of water = 174 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:

$\text{Moles of water}=\frac{174g}{18g/mol}=9.667mol$

Moles of excess reactant (water) left = 9.667 - 4.668 = 4.999 moles

Hence, 4.999 moles of excess reactant will be left over.

8 0

2 years ago

A CaCl2 solution is given to increase blood levels of calcium. If a patient receives 6.1 mL of a 12 % (m/v) CaCl2 solution, how

Yuliya22 [10]

Mass of CaCl₂ = 0.732 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

The concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight / volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.

$\tt \%(m/v)\rightarrow 12\%=\dfrac{mass~CaCl_2}{volume~of~solution}\times 100\%\\\\mass~CaCl_2=12\%\times 6.1\div 100\%\\\\mass~CaCl_2=0.732~g$

5 0

3 years ago

The volume of a sample gas, initially at 25 C and 158 mL, increased to 450 mL. What is the final temperature of the sample of ga

Rashid [163]

Answer:

Final temperature of the gas is 576 $^{0}\textrm{C}$ .

Explanation:

As the amount of gas and pressure of the gas remains constant therefore in accordance with Charles's law:

$\frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}}=\frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}$

where $V_{1}$ and $V_{2}$ are volume of gas at $T_{1}$ and $T_{2}$ temperature (in kelvin scale) respectively.

Here $V_{1}=158mL$ , $T_{1}=(273+25)K=298K$ and $V_{2}=450mL$

So $T_{2}=\frac{V_{2}T_{1}}{V_{1}}=\frac{(450mL)\times (298K)}{(158mL)}=849K$

849 K = (849-273) $^{0}\textrm{C}$ = 576 $^{0}\textrm{C}$

So final temperature of the gas is 576 $^{0}\textrm{C}$ .

3 0

3 years ago

The pressure that is the difference between the net hydrostatic pressure and the net colloid osmotic pressure is called

mina [271]

The pressure calculated as the difference between the net hydrostatic pressure and the net colloid osmotic pressure is known as: filtration pressure.

<h3>What is pressure?</h3>

Pressure can be defined as a measure of the force exerted per unit area of an object or body. Thus, it is usually measured in Newton per meter square.

<h3>The types of pressure.</h3>

In Science, there are different types of pressure and these include the following:

Hydrostatic pressure

Atmospheric pressure

Osmotic pressure

Filtration pressure

Filtration pressure is a pressure that is typically calculated as the difference between the net hydrostatic pressure and the net colloid osmotic pressure. Also, it promotes the filtration of fluid through a membrane.

Read more on pressure here: brainly.com/question/24827501

4 0

2 years ago

Determine the molar mass for ammonia (NH3) in g/mol.

navik [9.2K]

Answer:

17.031 g/mol

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago