First we will calculate free energy change:
ΔG₀ = ΔH₀ - (T * ΔS₀)
= - 793 kJ - (298 * - 0.319 kJ/K) = - 698 kJ
We know the relation between free energy change and cell potential is:
ΔG₀ = - n F E⁰ where
F = Faraday's constant = 96485 C/mol
n = 2 (given by equation that the electrons involved is 2)
ΔG₀ = - 2 x 96485 x E⁰
- 698 kJ = - 2 x 96485 x E⁰
E⁰ = (698 x 1000) / (2 x 96485) = 3.62 volts
d) the only thing that can increase real GDP is an increase is output
hope this helps!
Copper substance cannot be decomposed by a chemical change.
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- When heated, the copper to carbonate breaks down into copper to oxide. The copper carbonate, which is dark in colour, releases carbon dioxide as well.Because they are the simplest chemically, elements cannot be broken down by chemical processes.
- Elements are those pure compounds that cannot be broken down by reactions, heating, electrolysis, or other common chemical processes. Examples of elements are oxygen, gold, and silver. Its makeup stays the same, though. One instance of a physical change is melting. A physical change is when a sample of matter experiences a change in some of its qualities but not in its identity. Water turns into water vapour when it is heated.
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Let's assume that the gas has ideal gas behavior.
Then we can use ideal gas equation,
PV = nRT
Where, P is Pressure of the gas (Pa), V is volume of the gas (m³), n is the number of moles of gas (mol), R is the Universal gas constant (8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹) and T is the temperature in Kelvin (K)
The given data for the gas is,
P = 2.8 atm = 283710 Pa
V = 98 L = 98 x 10⁻³ m³
T = 292 K
R = 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹
n = ?
By applying the formula,
283710 Pa x 98 x 10⁻³ m³ = n x 8.314 J mol⁻¹ K⁻¹ x 292 K
n = 11.45 mol
Hence,moles of gas is 11.45 mol.
