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frozen [14]
3 years ago
6

Gravity is affected by...

Physics
1 answer:
goldfiish [28.3K]3 years ago
4 0
Mass and distance
force /pull of gravity decreases with the increase in separation between the two bodies
the amount of gravity an object possesses is proportional to the mass of that object.
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Water of density 1000 kg/m3 falls without splashing at a rate of 0.373 L/s from a height of 40.5 m into a 0.64 kg bucket on a sc
Sphinxa [80]

Answer:

       F_scale = 20.18 N

Explanation:

The scale reading corresponds to two factors, the first the weight of the water in the container and the second the force of the liquid that is falling at the moment of reading.

* Let's find the amount of liquid in the container for a time of t = 2.93 s

Let's use a direct proportion rule. If 0.373 l falls in one second at t = 2.93 s, how many liters are there

        V_{water} = 2.93 s (0.373 l / 1s) = 1.09 l

        V_{water} = 1.09 10⁻³ m³

the amount of water is

       ρ = m / V

       m = ρ V

       m = 1000 1.09 10⁻³

       m = 1.09 kg

so the weight of the liquid in the container for this time is

       W = mg

       W = 1.09 9.8

       W = 10.68 N

* Let's look for the force of the falling jet

Let's use Bernoulli's equation, where the subscript 1 is for the container and the subscript 2 is for the water at a height h

        P₁ + 1/2 ρ g v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ + 1/2  ρ g v₂² + ρ g y₂

In this case, the water falls freely, so the external pressure is atmospheric.

         P₂ = P_{atm}

since they indicate that the water falls, we assume that its initial velocity is zero v₂ = 0

let's use kinematics to find the speed of a drop when it reaches the container y = 0

         v² = v₀² - 2 g (y-y₀)

         v = \sqrt{0 -2 g ( 0-y_o)}

let's calculate

         v = √(2 9.8 40.5)

         v = 28.17 m / s

this is the speed in the container v₁ = 28.17 m / s

the height from where it falls is y₂ = 40.5 and reaches the container y₁ = 0

we substitute in Bernoulli's equation

         P₁ +1/2 ρ g v₁² + 0 = P_{atm} + 0 + ρ g y₂

         P₁ + ½ ρ g v₁² = P_{atm} + ρ g y₂

         P₁ = P_{atm} + ρ g y₂ - ½ ρ g v₁²

         P₁ = 1 10⁵ + 1000 9.8 40.5 - ½ 1000 28.17²

         P₁ = 1 10⁵ + 3.97 10⁵ - 3.69 10⁵

         P₁ = 1.28 10⁵ Pa

The definition of Pressure is

         P = F / A

         F = P A

We must suppose a time to carry out the reading suppose an average time of the modern equipment t = 0.1 s, in this time how much is now arriving

          m₂ = 0.373 0.2 = 0.0746 l = 0.0746 10⁻³ m³

the volume is V = A l

if the length of l = 1 m

A = 0.0746 10⁻³ m³ = 7.45 10⁻⁵ m²

the force of this jet is

            F = P A

            F = 1.28 10⁵  7.46 10⁻⁵

            F = 9.5 N

with these data let's use the equilibrium equation

           F_ scale -W - F = 0

           F_scale = W + F

           F_scale = 10.682 + 9.5

           F_scale = 20.18 N

4 0
2 years ago
On a cold winter day, a penny (mass 2.50 g) and a nickel (mass 5.00 g) are lying on the smooth (frictionless) surface of a froze
aleksklad [387]
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8 0
3 years ago
A vehicle with a manual transaxle can be cranked and started without depressing the clutch pedal. Technician A says the clutch i
SashulF [63]

Answer: Technician B

Explanation: In manual cars,the clutch safety is designed to stop the vehicle from moving when you start the gnition. It prevents power from flowing into the circuit . This is found in the pedal mechanism of cars so depressing the clutch pedal will likely cause a defective in the clutch safety. You will begin to perceive the clutch burning and white fumes coming out from the pedal.

6 0
3 years ago
Hahah I look pregnant don’t I
n200080 [17]
I see a pillow

But you see...this bobcat
Cute ain’t it?

8 0
3 years ago
A disk rotates around an axis through its center that is perpendicular to the plane of the disk. The disk has a line drawn on it
natka813 [3]

Answer:

t = \frac{\sqrt{\omega0^2+2*\theta*\alpha} -\omega0}{\alpha}

Explanation:

The rotated angle is given by:

\theta=\omega0*t+1/2*\alpha*t^2

Since this is a quadratic equation it can be solved using:

x=\frac{-b \± \sqrt{b^2-4*a*c}  }{2*a}

Rewriting our equation:

1/2*\alpha*t^2+\omega0*t-\theta=0

t = \frac{\±\sqrt{\omega0^2+2*\theta*\alpha} -\omega0}{\alpha}

Since \sqrt{\omega0^2+2*\theta*\alpha} >\omega0 we discard the negative solution.

t = \frac{\sqrt{\omega0^2+2*\theta*\alpha} -\omega0}{\alpha}

8 0
3 years ago
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