Answer;
= g/cm^3
Explanation;
-Density is the mass per volume of a substance, or the weight per volume of an object. The Metric System is a type of system of measuring that uses only one root word for each basic dimension, such as, -gram for mass or -meter for distance.
-Metric system densities are usually in the units of mass per volume, such as g/cm^3 (gram per cubic centimeter). Where grams represents the units of mass and cm^3 represents the volume.
Answer:
60 bicycles
Explanation:
The slowest step determines the overall rate of the process.
Answer:
18.9 x 10¹³ grams of Bauxite Ore
Explanation:
Al₂O₃ = 50% of Bauxite Ore
Al₂O₃ = 0.5 (Bauxite Ore)--------------------------------------- (1)
Overall reaction:
2Al₂O₃ + 3C → 4Al + 3CO₂--------------------------------------- (2)
[ Al= 27 , O=16, C=12]
From (2), 2 moles of Aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃) gives 4 moles of Aluminium
In terms of grams, we can say:
Al₂O₃ = [2(27) +3(16)]
= 54 +48
=102grams
2 moles of Al₂O₃ = 2 x102grams
=204grams
4 moles of Al = 4 x 27
=108 grams
So from (2):
204 grams of Al₂O₃ = 108 grams of Aluminium
x grams of Al₂O₃ = 5.0 x 10¹³grams of Aluminium
Calculating for x:
x = (204 x 5.0 x 10¹³)/ 108
= 9.44 x 10¹³ grams
So 9.44 x 10¹³ grams of pure bauxite (Bauxite) is required.
However the to calculate the quantity of raw bauxite, we use (1):
Bauxite ore = Pure Bauxite/0.5
= 9.44 x 10¹³ grams/0.5
= 18.88 x 10¹³ grams
≈ 18.9 x 10¹³ grams
Answer: [tex]CO_2(s)\rightarrow CO_2(g)[/tex]
Explanation:
Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.
is positive when randomness increases and is negative when randomness decreases.
a) 
2 molesof gas are converting to 2 moles of another gas , thus is zero.
b) 
1 mole of solid is converting to 1 mole of liquid, the randomness increases and thus is positive.
b) 
2 moles of ions are converting to 1 mole of solid, the randomness decreases and thus is negative
d) 
1 mole of solid is converting to 1 mole of gas, the randomness increases drastically and thus is highly positive.
Answer:
6.22 × 10⁻⁵
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the dissociation reaction
HC₆H₅COO ⇄ C₆H₅COO⁻ + H⁺
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of H⁺
The pH of the solution is 2.78.
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -2.78 = 1.66 × 10⁻³ M
Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration of the benzoic acid
We will use the following expression.
Ca = mass HC₆H₅COO/molar mass HC₆H₅COO × liters of solution
Ca = 0.541 g/(122.12 g/mol) × 0.100 L = 0.0443 M
Step 4: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka) for benzoic acid
We will use the following expression.
Ka = [H⁺]²/Ca
Ka = (1.66 × 10⁻³)²/0.0443 = 6.22 × 10⁻⁵
