Answer:
where a cold air mass is replacing a warmer air mass. ... The air behind a cold front is noticeably colder and drier than the air ahead of it. When a cold front passes through, temperatures can drop more than 15 degrees within the first hour.
Explanation:
The effects from a cold front can last from hours to days. The air behind the front is cooler than the air it is replacing and the warm air is forced to rise, so it cools. As the cooler air cannot hold as much moisture as warm air, clouds form and rain occurs.
Cl2(s); oxidation number 1 is the incorrect choices in oxidation number.
Explanation:
In the elemental form oxidation state is zero. Here chlorine is present in elemental form so oxidation state is zero.
Oxidation number depends on the number of electrons gained or lost by an atom of the element say in compound formation.
If electron is gained oxidation number becomes negative.
If electron is lost then oxidation number is positive.
If the octet rule is fulfilled that valence shell is filled them atomic number gets zero. Since Cl2 is in neutral state the oxidation number is 0.
Oxidation number in general can be made out by checking the valency of the element as oxidation number is also equal to the valency.
<u>Mendeleev </u><u>positioned elements in the periodic table in</u><u> increasing order </u><u>of their atomic numbers, such that </u><u>elements </u><u>having identical chemical properties and characteristics plunge into the </u><u>same group.</u>
What is Mendeleev's periodic table called?
- In order to represent similarities and patterns in the behavior of elements, Mendeleev created the periodic table, which is an arrangement of elements in an increasing atomic mass order in tablet form.
- Mendeleev stated that "Element characteristics are a periodic function of their atomic weight" in his renowned periodic law.
- The Periodic Table of Mendeleev is a table that Mendeleev created to list elements in the order of their atomic weights.
- Mendeleev discovered that there were two elements with atomic weights between 65.2 and 75 because he found it very satisfying that the properties of the elements were more similar and closer to this level.
- He also imagined having other elements with possessions similar to those of these other elements.
- In the periodic table, he left a blank for these two elements until they were finally discovered in their true existence.
Learn more about Mendeleev's periodic table
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Answer:
The most reactive compound is:<u> Phenol </u> because the<u> electron donating</u> character of the <u>alcohol group</u> increases the rate of the reaction.
The least reactive compound is <u>nitrobenzene</u>
because the <u>electron withdrawing</u> character of the<u> nitro group</u> decreases the rate of the reaction.
Explanation:
- PHENOL-: Any of a group of organic compounds with a hydroxyl (OH) group bound to a carbon atom in an aromatic ring is known as phenol. The word phenol is also the basic name for its simplest member, monohydroxybenzene (C6H5OH), also known as benzenol or carbolic acid, in addition to being the common name for the entire family.
- ELECTRON DONATING CHARACTER-: Via the carbon atom it is bound to, an electron donating group (EDG) has the net effect of increasing electron density in a molecule. EDGs alter a molecule's reactivity by increasing electron density on neighboring carbon atoms: EDGs make nucleophiles stronger.
- ALCOHOL GROUP-:Each of a class of organic compounds that have one or more hydroxyl (OH) groups bound to an alkyl group's carbon atom (hydrocarbon chain)is called Alcohol. Alcohols are organic compounds of water
in which one of the hydrogen atoms has been substituted by an alkyl group, which in organic structures is usually expressed by R. - NITROBENZENE-:The organic compound nitrobenzene has the chemical formula
. It's a pale yellow oil that's insoluble in water and smells like almonds. Greenish-yellow crystals form when it freezes. It is made on a wide scale as a precursor to aniline from benzene. It is sometimes used as a solvent in the laboratory, especially for electrophilic reagents. - ELECTRON WITHDRAWING GROUP-: An electron withdrawing group (EWG) is a type of group that reduces electron density in a molecule by bonding to a carbon atom. EWGs alter a molecule's reactivity by reducing electron density on neighboring carbon atoms.
- NITRO GROUP-: The nitro group is one of the most widely used explosophores (functional groups that combine to form a compound explosive). In addition, the nitro group is a heavy electron-withdrawing group. CH bonds alpha (adjacent) to the nitro group may be acidic due to this property.
