Answer:
Magnet with a positive and a negative pole
Explanation:
A great analogy to demonstrate what a polar molecule looks like is to imagine a magnet. A magnet has one positively charged end and one negatively charged end, two poles, that is.
Imagine that we have a magnet of a shape of a prism (water molecule has a bent shape). The two base vertices of the face of the triangle are positively charged, that's because hydrogen is less electronegative than oxygen and, hence, the two hydrogen atoms are partially positively charged in a water molecule.
Oxygen is more electronegative than hydrogen meaning it has a greater electron-withdrawing force, so electrons are closer to oxygen within the O-H bonds. Oxygen, as a result, becomes partially negatively charged, so it's our negative pole of the magnet.
The atomic number,atomic mass,valence electrons and the formula for calculating the number of neutrons is also given.The following table has been completed below in the attachment.
Explanation:
Atomic Number:the number of protons /electrons present in the nucleus of an atom is called the atomic number.
Mass Number/Atomic Mass:the number of protons and neutrons present in a nucleus
<u>Example:</u>
;here;6 implies the atomic number and 12 implies the mass number/atomic mass
<u><em>No.of neutrons=Mass number-Number of protons</em></u>
Valence electrons:the number of electrons present in the outer most shell of an atom are called valence electrons
<u>Example:</u>If we consider a carbon atom;as its <em>e</em><em>lectronic configuration is2,4 and</em> it belongs to 4th group.Therefore the number of valency electrons in carbon is <u>4.</u>
The chemical formula for carbon dioxide is CO2, hope this helps.
Answer:
a) HNO3 -> H+ + NO3- disassociation of Nitric Acid; to yield a Nitrate ion and a Proton, H+, or as a Hydronium ion H3O+
b) H2S04 -> Disassociation of Sulfuric Acid; simple way- 2H+ + SO4- -
c) H2S hydrogen sulphide in water is an acid; thus H+ HS- disassociation.
d) NaOH -> dissociation of Na+ + OH-; this is complete; sodium hydroxide is deliquescent, meaning it will draw water - EVEN from the air! Strong Base
e) Na2CO3 -> 2Na+ CO3- - Ionization of sodium carbonate - a salt
f) Na2S04 -> 2Na+ + SO4 - - ionization of sodium sulphate - a salt
g) NaCl -> Na+ + Cl- ionization of the salt, Sodium Chloride
Explanation:
Salts ionize at different rates; acids or bases dissociate; these are mostly strong acids and NaOH, a strong base.
Protons are positively charged. Neutrons have no charge. Electrons have a negative charge. Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus. Electrons revolve around the nucleus.
