Answer:
a. λ = 647.2 nm
b. I₀ 9.36 x 10⁻⁵
Explanation:
Given:
β = 56.0 rad , θ = 3.09 ° , γ = 0.170 mm = 0.170 x 10⁻³ m
a.
The wavelength of the radiation can be find using
β = 2 π / γ * sin θ
λ = [ 2π * γ * sin θ ] / β
λ = [ 2π * 0.107 x 10⁻³m * sin (3.09°) ] / 56.0 rad
λ = 647.14 x 10⁻⁹ m ⇒ λ = 647.2 nm
b.
The intensity of the central maximum I₀
I = I₀ (4 / β² ) * sin ( β / 2)²
I = I₀ (4 / 56.0²) * [ sin (56.0 /2) ]²
I = I₀ 9.36 x 10⁻⁵
Answer:
They are called beneficial mutations. They lead to new versions of proteins that help organisms adapt to changes in their environment. Beneficial mutations are essential for evolution to occur. They increase an organism's changes of surviving or reproducing, so they are likely to become more common over time.
Explanation:
Answer:
#See solution for details.
Explanation:
1.
Tools:
.
:Calculate the speed of the wave using the time,
it takes to travel along the rope. Rope's length,
is measured using the meter stick.
-Attach one end of rope to a wall or post, shake from the unfixed end to generate a pulse. Measure the the time it takes for the pulse to reach the wall once it starts traveling using the stopwatch.
-Speed of the pulse can then be obtained as:
: Apply force of known value to the rope then use the following relation equation to find the speed of a pulse that travels on the rope.
-Use the measuring stick and measuring scale to determine 
values of the rope then obtain 
.
-Use the force measuring constant to determine 
. These values can the be substituted in to obtain 
Answer:
a. chemical reaction
Explanation:
In both a dry and wet cell battery, electric currents are produced through chemical reactions.
Both cells are together called electrochemical cells.
- In these cells, chemical reactions produce an electric current.
- They are devices that converts chemical energy into electrical energy
- The reactions here are spontaneous redox reactions.
- This causes the current to flow on their own in the circuit.
