Answer:
The correct answer is: Chain.
Explanation:
A chain network is a hierarchical structure in which each component of the chain or employee must transmit a message to its immediate hierarchical coworker. Chain networks can flow upwards or downwards in both cases working with the same pace of communication. Chain networks are usually implemented in bureaucratic institutions where the hierarchical structure is well-defined and the decision-making is centralized.
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Answer:
d
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.
A good has negative externality if the costs to third parties not involved in production is greater than the benefits. an example of an activity that generates negative externality is pollution. Pollution can be generated at little or no cost, so they are usually overproduced. Government can discourage the production of activities that generate negative externality by taxation. Taxation increases the cost of production and therefore discourages overproduction. Tax levied on externality is known as Pigouvian tax.
Government can regulate the amount of externality produced by placing an upper limit on the amount of negative externality permissible
Coase theorem has been proposed as a solution to externality. According to this theory, when there are conflicting property rights, bargaining between parties involved can lead to an efficient outcome only if the bargaining cost is low
Another solution to negative externality is through the activities of charities. Charities can raise donations to limit or regulate the activities of firms that constitutes a negative externality.
Answer:
To be considered as a producer, we need to create some sorts of goods or services and exchange it with the customers in order to obtain some sort of financial gain. I believe that a host who seats customers in a busy restaurant would be considered a producer because he is providing a service to consumers.
Hope this helps!
Answer: Financial
Explanation:
During the process of buying assets with longer life span, such as stock trailers, most organizations make use of cash gotten during financial activities to foot the bills, while cash accrued during operational activities are rather used to buy assets with shorter life span. Generally during the time of investing there is always decrease in excess cash as to supplying cash for some other activities.
