All categories

3 years ago

A 5.00 gram sample of an oxide of lead PbxOy contains 4.33g of lead. Determine the simplest formula for the compound.

1 answer:

8 0

PbO2

You have to take the mass of lead in the problem, and divide by the molar mass.
When you do the same with oxygen, you get a number about twice as large as when you divide the mass of lead by the molar mass of lead. This means that the simplest formula would be PbO2

You might be interested in

Problem Page Liquid hexane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 70. g of

shusha [124]

Answer:

The maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction is 70.6gCO_{2}

Explanation:

1. Write down the balanced chemical reaction:

$2C_{6}H_{14}_{(l)}+19O_{2}_{(g)}=12CO_{2}_{(g)}+14H_{2}O_{(g)}$

2. Find the limiting reagent:

- First calculate the number of moles of hexane and oxygen with the mass given by the problem.

For the hexane:

$70.0gC_{6}H_{14}*\frac{1molC_{6}H_{14}}{86.2gC_{6}H_{14}}=0.81molesC_{6}H_{14}$

For the oxygen:

$81.3gO_{2}*\frac{1molO_{2}}{32.0gO_{2}}=2.54molesO_{2}$

- Then divide the number of moles between the stoichiometric coefficient:

For the hexane:

$\frac{0.81}{2}=0.41$

For the oxygen:

$\frac{2.54}{19}=0.13$

- As the fraction for the oxygen is the smallest, the oxygen is the limiting reagent.

3. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction:

The calculations must be done with the limiting reagent, that is the oxygen.

$81.3gO_{2}*\frac{1molO_{2}}{32gO_{2}}*\frac{12molesCO_{2}}{19molesO_{2}}*\frac{44.0gCO_{2}}{1molCO_{2}}=70.6gCO_{2}$

7 0

3 years ago

4.2 g of lithium (Li) reacts with 2.8 g of nitrogen (N2). Find the simplest molar ratio in which lithium reacts with nitrogen.

o-na [289]

The simplest molar ratio in which lithium reacts with nitrogen is 6 moles of lithium to 1 mol of nitrogen.

What is molar ratio?

A molar ratio examines the ratio that exist between two chemical compounds showing the amounts in moles of the compounds involved in a chemical reaction.

Molar ratio = amount of a constituent in moles ÷ total amount of all constituents in a mixture in moles

Given:

Mass of lithium (Li) = 4.2 g

Mass of nitrogen (N2) = 2.8 g

Total amount of mass = 7g

Moles = molecular weight ÷ mass of water

Moles of lithium (Li) = 4.2 ÷ 7 = 0.60 mol

Moles of nitrogen (N₂) = 2.8 ÷ 7 = 0.10 mol

Therefore, ratio Li : N₂ = 0.60 : 0.10 = 6 : 1

6 Li + N₂

The balanced equation between lithium and nitrogen, to form lithium nitride = 6 Li + N₂ → 2 Li₃N₆L i + N₂ → 2Li₃N

In summary, the simplest molar ratio in which lithium reacts with nitrogen is 6:1

Learn more about molar ratio here: brainly.com/question/14677248

#SPJ1

8 0

7 months ago

Enter the oxidation number of one atom of each element in each reactant and product.

Anton [14]

Answer:

1. -4

2. +1

3. 0

4. +4

5. -2

6. +1

7. -2

reduced = H

oxidized = O

Explanation:

Know oxidation rules.

- Hope this helped! Please let me know if you would like to learn this. I could show you the rules and help you work through them.

7 0

3 years ago

The energy of motion is called

timama [110]

Answer:I think it’s mechanical energy

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

. MOLECULES that have an uneven pattern of electric charge (more positive in one area; more negative

kondaur [170]

They’re said to be
B. Polar

4 0

2 years ago