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madreJ [45]
4 years ago
7

In relation to chemical solutions, which term does not express a degree of saturation?

Chemistry
2 answers:
klio [65]4 years ago
8 0

<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is Option D.

<u>Explanation:</u>

From the given options:

<u>Option A:</u> Unsaturated solution is defined as the solution in which more solute particles can be dissolved in the solvent.

<u>Option B: </u>Saturated solution is defined as the solution in which no more solute particles can be dissolved in the solvent.

<u>Option C:</u> Supersaturated solution is defined as the solution in which more amount of solute particles is present than the solvent particles.

<u>Option D:</u> Oversaturated is defined as the to saturate the solution excessively or to provide with more amount of substance for saturation.

Hence, the correct answer is Option D.

Marizza181 [45]4 years ago
4 0
The answer is D. oversaturated. The term to represent the solution contains more solid solute than saturated solution is supersaturated, not oversaturated.
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Oxygen gas, generated by the reaction 2KClO3(s)-&gt;2KCl(s)+3O2(g) is collected over water at 27°C in a 1.55 L vessel at a total
KonstantinChe [14]

Answer:

Explanation:

Use Dalton's law and the vapor pressure of water at 23.0 o C to correct the pressure to units of atmoshperes.

PT = Poxygen +Pwater

At 23.0 o C the vapor pressure of water is 21.1 mmHg. (This can be found on a vapor pressure table.)

762 mmHg = Poxygen + 21.1 mmHg

Poxygen = 762 mmHg - 21.1 mmHg

Poxygen =741 mmHg

Convert the corrected pressure to atmospheres.

(741 mmHg) (1 atm / 760 mmHg) = 0.975 atm

Use the ideal gas law to find out how many moles of gas were produced:

PV = nRT (remember to put volume in liters and temperature in Kelvin)

(0.975 atm) (.193 L) = n (.0821 L atm / mol K) (298 K)

n = (0.975 atm) (.193 L) / (.0821 L atm / mol K) (298 K)

n = 7.69 X 10-4 mol

Use the number of moles and the molecular weight of oxygen to find out how many grams of oxygen were collected.

(7.69 X 10-4 mol) (32.0 g / 1 mol) = 2.46 X 10-2 g

4 0
3 years ago
1b<br>Describe the terms below:<br>2. adiabatic process​
Ugo [173]

Answer:

defined as a process in which mo heat transfer take place

Explanation:

is a process which occurs without transferring heat /mass between the system and it's surrounding.

8 0
3 years ago
What is the molar concentration of H2SO4 in a solution made by reacting 188.9 mL of 2.086 M H2SO4 with 269.3 mL of 0.4607 M NaOH
MrRissso [65]

Answer:

0.7246 M

Explanation:

Considering:

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Or,

Moles =Molarity \times {Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Given :

For H_2SO_4 :

Molarity = 2.086 M

Volume = 188.9 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 188.9×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of H_2SO_4 :

Moles=2.086 \times {188.9\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

Moles of H_2SO_4  = 0.39405 moles

For NaOH :

Molarity = 0.4607 M

Volume = 269.3 mL

The conversion of mL to L is shown below:

1 mL = 10⁻³ L

Thus, volume = 269.3×10⁻³ L

Thus, moles of NaOH :

Moles=0.4607 \times {269.3\times 10^{-3}}\ moles

Moles of NaOH  = 0.1241 moles

According to the given reaction:

H_2SO_4_{(aq)}+2NaOH_{(aq)}\rightarrow Na_2SO_4_{(aq)}+2H_2O_{(aq)}

1 moles of H_2SO_4 react with 2 moles of NaOH to form 1 mole of sodium sulfate.

Thus,

2 moles of NaOH react with 1 mole of H_2SO_4

1 mole of NaOH react with 1/2 mole of H_2SO_4

0.1241 moles of NaOH react with (1/2)×0.1241 mole of H_2SO_4

Moles of H_2SO_4 that got reacted = 0.06205 moles

Unreacted moles = Total moles - Moles that got reacted = 0.39405 - 0.06205 moles = 0.332 moles

Total volume = 188.9×10⁻³ L + 269.3×10⁻³ L = 458.2×10⁻³ L

Concentration of H_2SO_4 :

Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Molarity_{H_2SO_4}=\frac{0.332}{458.2\times 10^{-3}}

<u>Concentration of H_2SO_4 = 0.7246 M</u>

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3 years ago
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maks197457 [2]
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7 0
3 years ago
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