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kati45 [8]
4 years ago
6

A 4.0g sample of iron was heated from 0c to 20c. it absorbed 35.2j of energy as heat. what is the specific heat of this piece of

iron
Chemistry
1 answer:
UkoKoshka [18]4 years ago
6 0
We are going to use the heat absorbed formula:

Q = M*C*ΔT

when Q is the heat absorbed = 35.2 J

and M is the mass of iron = 4 g 

and C is the specific heat capacity of iron (which we need to calculate)

ΔT the change in temperature = 20-0 = 20 °C

so, by substitution:

35.2 J = 4 g * C * 20°C

∴ the specific heat of this piece of iron C =  35.2 / (4g*20°C)


                                                                     = 0.44 J/g.°C


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<h3>Graham's law of diffusion </h3>

This states that the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of the molar mass i.e

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R₁/R₂ = √(M₂/M₁)

<h3>1. How to determine the molar mass of the gas </h3>
  • Rate of unknown gas (R₁) = 11.1 mins
  • Rate of H₂ (R₂) = 2.42 mins
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<h3>2. How to determine the pressure of O₂</h3>

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

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  • Temperature (T) = 21 °C = 21 + 273 = 294 K
  • Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
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The pressure of the gas can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as illustrated below:

PV = nRT

Divide both side by V

P = nRT / V

P = (27.65625 × 0.0821 × 294) / 438

P = 1.524 atm

Learn more about Graham's law of diffusion:

brainly.com/question/14004529

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