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kati45 [8]
4 years ago
6

A 4.0g sample of iron was heated from 0c to 20c. it absorbed 35.2j of energy as heat. what is the specific heat of this piece of

iron
Chemistry
1 answer:
UkoKoshka [18]4 years ago
6 0
We are going to use the heat absorbed formula:

Q = M*C*ΔT

when Q is the heat absorbed = 35.2 J

and M is the mass of iron = 4 g 

and C is the specific heat capacity of iron (which we need to calculate)

ΔT the change in temperature = 20-0 = 20 °C

so, by substitution:

35.2 J = 4 g * C * 20°C

∴ the specific heat of this piece of iron C =  35.2 / (4g*20°C)


                                                                     = 0.44 J/g.°C


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In the following chemical reaction between H_2 and Cl_2 to produce HCl, what is the mass of HCl produced and leftover reactants
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<u>Answer:</u> The total amount of leftover reactants and HCl is 12.79 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}     .....(1)

  • <u>For hydrogen gas:</u>

Given mass of hydrogen gas = 0.36 g

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of hydrogen gas}=\frac{0.36g}{2g/mol}=0.18mol

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Given mass of chlorine gas = 12.41 g

Molar mass of chlorine gas = 71 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\text{Moles of chlorine gas}=\frac{12.41g}{71g/mol}=0.175mol

The chemical equation for the reaction of hydrogen gas and chlorine gas is:

H_2+Cl_2\rightarrow 2HCl

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 moles of chlorine gas reacts with 1 mole of hydrogen gas

So, 0.175 moles of chlorine gas will react with = \frac{1}{1}\times 0.175=0.175mol of hydrogen gas

As, given amount of hydrogen gas is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, chlorine gas is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

Moles of excess reactant left (hydrogen gas) = [0.18 - 0.175] = 0.005 moles

By Stoichiometry of the reaction

1 moles of chlorine gas produces 2 moles of HCl

So, 0.175 moles of chlorine gas will produce = \frac{2}{1}\times 0.175=0.350 moles of HCl

Now, calculating the mass of hydrogen gas left and HCl from equation 1, we get:

  • <u>For hydrogen gas:</u>

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol

Moles of excess hydrogen gas = 0.005 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.005mol=\frac{\text{Mass of excess hydrogen gas}}{2g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of excess hydrogen gas}=(0.005mol\times 2g/mol)=0.01g

  • <u>For HCl:</u>

Molar mass of HCl = 36.5 g/mol

Moles of HCl = 0.350 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.350mol=\frac{\text{Mass of HCl}}{36.5g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of HCl}=(0.350mol\times 36.5g/mol)=12.78g

Total mass of HCl and leftover reactants = [12.78 + 0.01] = 12.79 g

Hence, the total amount of leftover reactants and HCl is 12.79 grams

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