Newton's 2nd law says: Force = (mass) x (acceleration) .
I wrote Force and acceleration in bold letters because
they're both vectors ... they have size and direction.
The equation is saying that the Force and the acceleration
are both in the same direction.
Explanation:
Given that,
Terminal voltage = 3.200 V
Internal resistance 
(a). We need to calculate the current
Using rule of loop


Where, E = emf
R = resistance
r = internal resistance
Put the value into the formula


(b). We need to calculate the terminal voltage
Using formula of terminal voltage

Where, V = terminal voltage
I = current
r = internal resistance
Put the value into the formula


(c). We need to calculate the ratio of the terminal voltage of voltmeter equal to emf


Hence, This is the required solution.