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Paraphin [41]
3 years ago
6

The formula for the circumference of a circle is C = 2r. What is one-fourth of the circumference of a circle that measures 12 ce

ntimeters around? If necessary, use 3.14 for .
Mathematics
1 answer:
Harman [31]3 years ago
5 0

The formula of a circumference is:

C=2\pi r

r - radius

or

C=d\pi

d - diameter

We have d = 12cm. Substitute:

C=12\pi\ cm

One-fourth of the circumference:

\dfrac{1}{4}C=\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot12\pi=3\pi\ cm\approx3\cdot3.14=9.42\ cm

<h3>Answer:  9.42 cm.</h3>
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Answer:

1) Null hypothesis:\mu \leq 500  

Alternative hypothesis:\mu > 500  

z=\frac{640-500}{\frac{150}{\sqrt{40}}}=5.90  

For this case since we are conducting a right tailed test we need to find a critical value in the normal standard distribution who accumulates 0.01 of the area in the right and we got:

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2) Since is a right tailed test the p value would be:  

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If we compare the p value and the significance level given \alpha=0.01 we see that p_v so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, same conclusion for part 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Part 1

Data given

\bar X=640 represent the sample mean

\sigma=150 represent the population standard deviation

n=40 sample size  

\mu_o =500 represent the value that we want to test  

\alpha=0.01 represent the significance level for the hypothesis test.  

z would represent the statistic (variable of interest)  

p_v represent the p value for the test (variable of interest)  

Step1:State the null and alternative hypotheses.  

We need to conduct a hypothesis in order to check if the true mean is higher than 500, the system of hypothesis would be:  

Null hypothesis:\mu \leq 500  

Alternative hypothesis:\mu > 500  

Step 2: Calculate the statistic

z=\frac{\bar X-\mu_o}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}} (1)  

We can replace in formula (1) the info given like this:  

z=\frac{640-500}{\frac{150}{\sqrt{40}}}=5.90  

Step 3: Calculate the critical value

For this case since we are conducting a right tailed test we need to find a critical value in the normal standard distribution who accumulates 0.01 of the area in the right and we got:

z_{crit}= 2.33

Step 4: Compare the statistic with the critical value

For this case we see that the calculated value is higher than the critical value

Step 5: Decision

Since the calculated value is higher than the critical value we have enugh evidence to reject the null hypothesis at 1% of significance level

Part 2

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Since is a right tailed test the p value would be:  

p_v =P(z>5.90)=1.82x10^{-9}  

If we compare the p value and the significance level given \alpha=0.01 we see that p_v so we can conclude that we have enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, same conclusion for part 1

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