Answer:
An ion.
Explanation:
Atoms can gain or lose electrons and become ions, which are atoms that have a positive or negative charge, because they have unequal numbers of protons and electrons.
Answer:
Will be doubled.
Explanation:
For a capacitor of parallel plates of area A, separated by a distance d, such that the charges in the plates are Q and -Q, the capacitance is written as:

where e₀ is a constant, the electric permittivity.
Now we can isolate V, the potential difference between the plates as:

Now, notice that the separation between the plates is in the numerator.
Thus, if we double the distance we will get a new potential difference V', such that:

So, if we double the distance between the plates, the potential difference will also be doubled.
Answer:
The transverse displacement is
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The generally equation for the mechanical wave is

The speed of the transverse wave is 
The amplitude of the transverse wave is 
The wavelength of the transverse wave is 
At t= 0.150s , x = 1.51 m
The angular frequency of the wave is mathematically represented as

Substituting values


The propagation constant k is mathematically represented as

Substituting values


Substituting values into the equation for mechanical waves

Answer:
Potential Energy
Explanation:
Potential energy is the energy stored in an object due to it's position relative to some zero position. An object possesses gravitational potential energy if it is positioned at a height above (or below) the zero height.
If F = Gm₁m₂/d², and we change m₁ to 5m₁ and m₂ to 2m₂, then the new magnitude of the gravitational force is
F' = G (5m₁) (2m₂) / d²
F' = 10 Gm₁m₂ / d²
but this is really just F' = 10F. So J is the correct choice.