Answer:
Explanation:
Given
car A had a head start of 
and it starts at x=0 and t=0
Car B has to travel a distance of 
where
is the distance travel by car A in time t
distance travel by car A is

For car B with speed 



The wavelength gets longer.
Volcanoes: Most volcanoes are formed by the movement of tectonic plates<span> on the surface of the earth. These plates basically float on mantle. Sometimes these plates will sink into the mantle. The rock becomes so hot it melts. Gradually, the molten rock (the melted rock) will then make it's way back up. When it surfaces it, we call it "lava". As lava layers, it slowly forms a volcano.
Valleys: Basically formed by a river valley. The stream shapes the Earth's crust over time into a funnel-like v-shape or u-shape (depending on the flow of the stream).
Mountains: When plates collide and through pressure start building up into a cone shape.</span>
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
Explanation:
Given:
*p = charge on proton = 
*e = magnitude of charge on an electron = 
*r = distance between the proton and the electron in the Rutherford's atom = 
Part (a):
Since two unlike charges attract each other.
According to Coulomb's law:

Hence, the attractive electrostatic force of attraction acting between an electron and a proton of Rutherford's atom is
.
Part (b):
Potential energy between two charges separated by a distance r is given by:

So, the potential energy between the electron and the proton of the Rutherford's atom is given by:

Hence, the electrostatic potential energy of the atom is
.