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sertanlavr [38]

3 years ago

5

What is the approximate energy required to raise the temperature of 1.00 L of hydrogen by 90 °C? The pressure is held constant a

nd equal to 1 atm.

1 answer:

Oliga [24]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Q = 116.8 J

Explanation:

Here given that the temperature of 1 L hydrogen is increased by 90 degree C at constant pressure condition.

So here we will have

$Q = n C_p \Delta T$

here we know that

n = number of moles

$n = \frac{1}{22.4}$

$n = 0.0446$

for ideal diatomic gas molar specific heat capacity at constant pressure is given as

$C_p = \frac{7}{2}R$

now we have

$Q = (0.0446)(\frac{7}{2}R)(90)$

$Q = 116.8 J$

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Using equations, determine the temperature, pressure and density of the air for a aircraft flying at 19.5 km. Is this aircraft s

Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

a) - 72.5°c

b) pressure = 3625.13 Pa

c) density = 0.063 kg/m^3

d) it is a subsonic aircraft

Explanation:

a) Determine Temperature

Temperature at 19.5 km ( 19500 m )

T = -131 + ( 0.003 * altitude in meters )

= -131 + ( 0.003 * 19500 ) = - 72.5°c

b) Determine pressure and density at 19.5 km altitude

Given :

Po (atmospheric pressure at sea level ) = 101kpa

R ( gas constant of air ) = 0.287 KJ/Kgk

T = -72.5°c ≈ 200.5 k

pressure = 3625.13 Pa

hence density = 0.063 kg/m^3

attached below is the remaining part of the solution

C) determine if the aircraft is subsonic or super sonic

Velocity ( v ) = $\sqrt{CRT}$ = $\sqrt{1.4*287*200.5 }$ = 283.8 m/s

hence it is a subsonic aircraft

4 0

3 years ago

Suppose that a balloon is being filled with air at a rate of 10 cm3/s. (Assume that theballoon is a perfect sphere.) At what rat

Basile [38]

Answer:

Therefore the surface area of the balloon is increased at 4 cm³/s.

Explanation:

The balloon is being filled with air at a rate of 10 cm³/s

It means the volume of the balloon is increased at a rate 10 cm³/s.

i.e $\frac{dv}{dt} =10 cm^3/s$

Consider r be the radius of the balloon.

The volume of of a sphere is

$v=\frac{4}{3} \pi r^3$

Differentiate with respect to t

$\frac{dv}{dt} =\frac{4}{3} \pi \times 3r^2\frac{dr}{dt}$

$\Rightarrow 10 =4\pi r^2\frac{dr}{dt}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{dr}{dt}=\frac{10}{4\pi r^2}$

The surface of area of the balloon is(S) = $4\pi r^2$

$S=4\pi r^2$

Differentiate with respect to t

$\frac{dS}{dt} =4\pi\times2r\frac{dr}{dt}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{dS}{dt} =8\pi r\frac{dr}{dt}$

Putting the value of $\frac{dr}{dt}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{dS}{dt} =8\pi r\times\frac{10}{4\pi r^2}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{dS}{dt} =\frac{20}{ r}$

Given that r = 5 cm

$[\frac{dS}{dt}]_{r=5} =\frac{20}{ 5}$ =4 cm³/s

Therefore the surface area of the balloon is increased at 4 cm³/s.

5 0

3 years ago

In order for electrical current to flow through a solid, _____. the solid must have electrons the electrons in the solid must be

nydimaria [60]

Electrical current will flow through a solid by the means of electrons. The electrons in the solid must be able to move from lower to higher electrical potential. The electric current in certain solid electrolytes like ice is entirely composed of flowing ions.

6 0

3 years ago

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kifflom [539]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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4 0

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7nadin3 [17]

Answer:

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Explanation:

The fluorine is the element with biggest electronegativity in the periodic table, so it usually always take an electron and gets charge 1–

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3 years ago