All other elements react with other elements to form compounds. In the special case where the reaction produces fixed numbers of the same types of atoms in exactly the same configuration, we say the elements have formed a molecule.
A physical change.
Physical change = can be reverted + doesn't change substance
Chemical = changes substance
Molar mass :
NaBr = 103 g/mol
Pb(NO3)2 = 331.20 g/mol
<span><span /><span>Balanced chemical equation :
</span></span>2 NaBr + 1 Pb(NO3)2 = 2 NaNO3 + 1 PbBr<span>2
</span><span>
2*103 g NaBr ------------> 1 * 331.20 g Pb(NO3)2
g NaBr -------------------> 311 g Pb(NO3)2
331.20 g = 2*103*311
331.20 g = 64066
mass ( NaBr ) = 64066 / 331.20
mass ( naBr) = 193,43 g of NaBr
hope this helps!.
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You should read up on Proust's law, better known as the Law of Definite Proportions. This is a chemical law that defines your question more generally, on why the ratio of elements and ions are always fixed.
Basically, this compound Magnesium(II) Chloride is MgCl2 because it has the same number of protons, neutrons, and electrons all the way. This defines the properties of the compound or atom.
Answer:
24.09 grams of chlorine gas reacted.
Explanation:

Moles of sodium chloride = 
According to reaction, 2 moles of NaCl are formed from 1 mole chlorine gas.
Then 0.6786 moles of NaCl will be formed from;

Mass of 0.3393 moles of chlorine gas:
0.3393 mol × 71 g/mol = 24.09 g
24.09 grams of chlorine gas reacted.