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Thepotemich [5.8K]
3 years ago
7

What is the atomic nucleus made of ?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Tasya [4]3 years ago
8 0

The atomic nucleus is made of Nucleons

oksian1 [2.3K]3 years ago
4 0
Answer: nucleons

Explanation:

The nucleons are the particles that constitue the nuclei of the atoms. Those are protons and neutrons.

They are not elementary particles (quarks are the elementary particles that form both protons and neutrons).

Protons are the particles that define the elements. Any different elements have different number of protons. H has one proton, He has 2 protons, Li has three protons, Na has 11 protons, U has 92 protons.

Protons are positively charged and the number of protons in any neutral atom is equal to the number of electrons (the electrons, which are elementary negatively charged particles, are around the nucleous).

Neutrons have not charge and are responsible for the stability of the nuclei. They are fundamental to avoid that the repulsion forces between the positively charged protons ends causing the collapse of the nuclei.

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How many grams of water at 50◦c must be added to 16 grams of ice at −12◦c to result in only liquid water at 0◦c?
melisa1 [442]

When water at 50 C is added to ice at -12 C, heat is transferred from hot water to ice.

- Heat given out by water = Heat absorbed by ice

Calculating the heat released by hot water:

q = m CwaterΔTq = m (4.184\frac{J}{(g.^{0}C)} )(0^{0}C-50^{0}C)

Calculating heat absorbed by 16 g of ice: Ice at -12^{0}C is converted to ice at O^{0}C and then ice at O^{0} C to water at 0^{0}C

q = m CiceΔT + m (Heat of fusion)

q = 16 g(2.11\frac{J}{g.^{0}C})(0^{0}C - (-12^{0}C)) + 16 g (333.55\frac{J}{g})

q = 405.12 J +5336.8 J =5741.92 J

- Heat given out by water = Heat absorbed by ice

-(m(4.184\frac{J}{g.^{0}C})(0^{0}C-50^{0}C) = 5741.92 J

m = 27.4 g

Therefore, 27.4 g water at 50^{0}C must be added to 16 g of ice at -12^{0}C to convert to liquid water at 0^{0}C

4 0
3 years ago
If 75 grams of oxygen react, how many grams of aluminum are required?
german

Answer:

84.24 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of oxygen = 75 g

Mass of Al required to react = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

4Al + 3O₂     →   2Al₂O₃

Number of moles of oxygen:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 75 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 2.34 mol

Now we will compare the moles of oxygen with Al.

                          O₂         :          Al

                           3          :             4

                        2.34        :         4/3×2.34 = 3.12 mol

Mass of Al required:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 3.12 mol × 27 g/mol

Mass = 84.24 g

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3 years ago
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The formation of a gas in a chemical reaction, due to ions changing places, often indicates that the reaction is which type?
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6 0
3 years ago
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A pool owner adds a compound containing chlorine to the pool to disinfect it. However, too much of the compound is added. As a r
MrMuchimi

Answer: He could add a base to the pool to neutralize the acid.

Explanation:

Chlorine is used to disinfect the pools as it produces hypochlorous acid in water. This hypochlorous acid is unstable and gives hydrochloric acid and nascent oxygen which is used to disinfect.

Cl_2+H_2O\rightarrow HOCl

HOCl\rightarrow HCl+O

The excess acid is neutralized by adding base which produces salt and water and thus decrease the acidity.

Acid+Base\rightarrow Salt+water

Adding more acid would increase the acidity further.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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