Answer:
usually a scale used for grams
Explanation:
<h2>
Answer:</h2>
<h3>
<em>OPTION</em><em> </em><em>B</em><em> </em><em>IS</em><em> </em><em>THE</em><em> </em><em>CORRECT</em><em> </em><em>ANSWER</em></h3>
<em> </em>
<h2>
Explanation:</h2>
<h3>Nucleocytoplasmic exchange of materials</h3>
<h3>In eukaryotic cells, the nucleus is bound by a double membrane or nuclear envelope. It possesses openings at certain intervals called as 'nuclear pore'. Nuclear pores are large protein complexes regulates the exchange of material between nucleus and cytoplasm, i.e., nucleo-cytoplasmic exchange of materials. </h3><h3 />
Answer:
Bridgham et al. (2006) showed that the interaction between a steroid hormone (aldosterone-M) and its receptor (mineralocorticoid) evolved by Darwinian gradualism. In this work, the authors demonstrated a primitive affinity between the hormone and its receptor that was initially present in chemically similar but more ancient ligands. This result has implications in understanding the association between gene duplication and the evolution of hormone signaling pathways. For example, in invertebrates, this work reinforces the importance of gene duplication in the existing interaction between paralogous glucocorticoid receptors and their receptor mineralocorticoid genes that were derived from duplication (Thornton 2001).
The publications above cited are the following:
J.T. Bridgham, S.M. Carroll, and J.W. Thornton (2006). Evolution of hormone-receptor complexity by molecular exploitation. Science, 312(5770), 97-101.
JW Thornton. Evolution of vertebrate steroid receptors from an ancestral estrogen receptor by ligand exploitation and serial genome expansions, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (PNAS), 2001, vol. 98 10 (pg. 5671-5676).
The answer should be A. Active transport
D. hormones would be the correct answer, which are chemical substances produced by gakbdd
