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2 years ago

_____ is a measure of the average kinetic energy of a gas. Density Enthalpy Pressure Temperature

Chemistry

1 answer:

Fiesta28 [93]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Temperature

Explanation:

Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of a gas.
Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object because of its motion. As an object absorbs heat the particles move faster so the average kinetic energy and therefore the temperature increases.
When the temperature of a body or an object is increased and hence the heat, there is more movement or vibration of particles which translates to more kinetic energy.

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(a) Write the balanced neutralization reaction that occurs between H2SO4 and KOH in aqueous solution. Phases are optional. (b) S

Sunny_sXe [5.5K]

These are two questions and two answers

Answer:

Question 1:

H₂SO₄ (aq) + 2KOH (aq) → K₂SO₄ (aq) + 2H₂O (l)

Question 2:

0.201 M

Explanation:

Question 1:

The neutralization reaction that occurs between H₂SO₄ and KOH is an acid-base reaction.

The products of an acid-base reaction are salt and water.

This is the sketch of such neutralization reaction:

1) Word equation:

sulfuric acid + potassium hydroxide → potassium sulfate + water

↑ ↑ ↑ ↑

acid base salt water

2) Skeleton equation (unbalanced)

H₂SO₄ + KOH → K₂SO₄ + H₂O

#) Balanced chemical equation (including phases)

H₂SO₄ (aq) + 2KOH (aq) → K₂SO₄ (aq) + 2H₂O (l) ← answer

Question 2:

1) Mol ratio:

Using the stoichiometric coefficients of the balanced chemical equation you get the mol ratio:

1 mol H₂SO₄ (aq) : 2 mol KOH (aq) : 1 mol K₂SO₄ (aq) : mol 2H₂O (l)

2) Moles of H₂SO₄:

V = 0.750 liter
M = 0.480 mol/liter
M = n/V ⇒ n = M×V = 0.480 mol/liter × 0.750 liter = 0.360 mol

3) Moles of KOH:

V = 0.700 liter
M = 0.290 mol/liter
M = n/V ⇒ n = M × V = 0.290 mol/liter × 0.700 liter = 0.203 mol

4) Determine the limiting reagent:

a) Stoichiometric ratio:

1 mol H₂SO₄ / 2 mol NaOH = 0.500 mol H₂SO4 / mol NaOH

b) Actual ratio:

0.360 mol H₂SO4 / 0.203 mol NaOH = 1.77 mol H₂SO₄ / mol NaOH

Since hte actual ratio of H₂SO₄ is greater than the stoichiometric ratio, you conclude that H₂SO₄ is in excess.

5) Amount of H₂SO₄ that reacts:

Since, KOH is the limiting reactant, using 0.203 mol KOH and the stoichiometryc ratio 1 mol H₂SO₄ / 2 mol KOH, you get:

x / 0.203 mol KOH = 1 mol H₂SO₄ / 2 mol KOH ⇒

x = 0.203 / 2 = 0.0677 mol of H₂SO₄

6) Concentration of H₂SO₄ remaining:

Initial amount - amount that reacted = 0.360 mol - 0.0677 mol = 0.292 mol

Total volume = 0.700 liter + 0.750 liter = 1.450 liter

Concetration = M

M = n / V = 0.292 mol / 1.450 liter = 0.201 M ← answer

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3 years ago

Where are the protons and neutrons and electrons located in an atom?

Rus_ich [418]

The protons and neutrons are located in the nucleus of an atom, while the electrons are located in the orbital cloud.

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3 years ago

In an electron dot diagram what is the maximum number of dot surrounding a symbol. A. 8 B.4 C. 2 D.10

Ksju [112]

Answer:

A. 8

Explanation:

8 valence electrons means you have a full shell.

4 0

3 years ago

Which has more atoms, 12.0 mol of C or 12.0 mol of Ca?

mr_godi [17]

Answer:

they are equal.

Explanation:

1 mol = 6.022 × 10^23 (Avogadro's constant), which is the number of atoms in 1 mol of any element. Doesn't matter what their atomic mass is, although, of course, 1 mol of carbon weighs less than 1 mol of calcium, but its because their mass is different, but the point is, in 1 mol of any element there is 6.03*10^23 atoms

This is like saying, what weighs more, 10 kg of feathers or 10 kg of metal

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2 years ago

What is velocity?

Airida [17]

A. how fast something moves in a specific direction

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2 years ago