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max2010maxim [7]
4 years ago
10

Of the following solutions, which has the greatest buffering capacity?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Goshia [24]4 years ago
4 0

Answer:

d. 0.121 M HC2H3O2 and 0.116 M NaC2H3O2

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the pH variation is analyzed via the Henderson-Hasselbach equation:

pH=pKa+log(\frac{[Base]}{[Acid]} )

We can infer that the nearer to 1 the ratio of of the concentration of the base to the concentration of the acid the better the buffering capacity. In such a way, since the sodium acetate is acting as the base and the acetic acid as the acid, we have:

a. \frac{[Base]}{[Acid]}=\frac{0.497M}{0.365M}=1.36

b. \frac{[Base]}{[Acid]}=\frac{0.217M}{0.521M}=0.417

c. \frac{[Base]}{[Acid]}=\frac{0.713M}{0.821M}=0.868

d. \frac{[Base]}{[Acid]}=\frac{0.116M}{0.121M}=0.959

Therefore, the d. solution has the best buffering capacity.

Regards.

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How many grams of Ag2S2O3 form
Art [367]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 109.09 grams of Ag₂S₂O₃ are formed when 125 g AgBr reacts completely.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 AgBr + Na₂S₂O₃ → Ag₂S₂O₃ + 2 NaBr

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • AgBr: 2 moles
  • Na₂S₂O₃: 1 mole
  • Ag₂S₂O₃: 1 mole
  • NaBr: 2 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

  • AgBr: 187.77 g/mole
  • Na₂S₂O₃: 158 g/mole
  • Ag₂S₂O₃: 327.74 g/mole
  • NaBr: 102.9 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • AgBr: 2 moles ×187.77 g/mole= 375.54 grams
  • Na₂S₂O₃: 1 mole ×158 g/mole= 158 grams
  • Ag₂S₂O₃: 1 mole ×327.74 g/mole= 327.74 grams
  • NaBr: 2 moles ×102.9 g/mole= 205.8 grams

<h3>Mass of Ag₂S₂O₃ formed</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: if by reaction stoichiometry 375.54 grams of AgBr form 327.74 grams of Ag₂S₂O₃, 125 grams of AgBr form how much mass of Ag₂S₂O₃?

mass of Ag_{2} S_{2} O_{3} =\frac{125 grams of AgBrx327.74 grams of Ag_{2} S_{2} O_{3}}{375.54 grams of AgBr}

<u><em>mass of Ag₂S₂O₃= 109.09 grams</em></u>

Then, 109.09 grams of Ag₂S₂O₃ are formed when 125 g AgBr reacts completely.

Learn more about the reaction stoichiometry:

brainly.com/question/24741074

brainly.com/question/24653699

#SPJ1

4 0
2 years ago
What is the product of the reaction of hydrobromic acid and 2-bromo-1-butene in the presence of acid and ether?
sergejj [24]

Answer: The major product of the reaction between Hydrobromic Acid and 2-bromo-1-butene in the presence of ether and acid is 2,2-dibromobutane.

Explanation:

The mechanism of the reaction is supported by the Markovnikov's rule which explains that in the addition reaction of alkenes by hydrogen-halogen compounds, the incoming halogen substituent goes to the more substituted Carbon. It can also be stated that incoming hydrogen atom goes to the Carbon with more Hydrogen atoms.

The only case when the reverse of Markovnikov's rule takes place is when Hydrogen peroxide is present and the addition reagent is HBr.

This case is not like that and it simply follows the Markovnikov's rule.

I'll add an attachment of the reaction to this now.

6 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following gases effuses the fastest at a given temperature?
Sholpan [36]

Answer: -

H₂ will diffuse the fastest.

Explanation: -

According to Graham's Law of Diffusion

The rate of diffusion is inversely proportional to the square root of it's density or molar mass. So the lower the molar mass faster the rate of diffusion.

Molar mass of Ne = 20 g / mol

Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 x 1 + 1 x 4 = 16 g /mol

Molar mass of Ar = 40g / mol

Molar mass of H₂ = 1 x 2 = 2 g / mol

Thus H₂ will diffuse the fastest.

7 0
3 years ago
. Determine the standard free energy change, ɔ(G p for the formation of S2−(aq) given that the ɔ(G p for Ag+(aq) and Ag2S(s) are
olga nikolaevna [1]

<u>Answer:</u> The standard free energy change of formation of S^{2-}(aq.) is 92.094 kJ/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

K_{sp}\text{ of }Ag_2S=8\times 10^{-51}

Relation between standard Gibbs free energy and equilibrium constant follows:

\Delta G^o=-RT\ln K

where,

\Delta G^o = standard Gibbs free energy = ?

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T = temperature = 25^oC=[273+25]K=298K

K = equilibrium constant or solubility product = 8\times 10^{-51}

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G^o=-(8.314J/K.mol)\times 298K\times \ln (8\times 10^{-51})\\\\\Delta G^o=285793.9J/mol=285.794kJ

For the given chemical equation:

Ag_2S(s)\rightleftharpoons 2Ag^+(aq.)+S^{2-}(aq.)

The equation used to calculate Gibbs free change is of a reaction is:  

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=\sum [n\times \Delta G^o_f_{(product)}]-\sum [n\times \Delta G^o_f_{(reactant)}]

The equation for the Gibbs free energy change of the above reaction is:

\Delta G^o_{rxn}=[(2\times \Delta G^o_f_{(Ag^+(aq.))})+(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(S^{2-}(aq.))})]-[(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(Ag_2S(s))})]

We are given:

\Delta G^o_f_{(Ag_2S(s))}=-39.5kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o_f_{(Ag^+(aq.))}=77.1kJ/mol\\\Delta G^o=285.794kJ

Putting values in above equation, we get:

285.794=[(2\times 77.1)+(1\times \Delta G^o_f_{(S^{2-}(aq.))})]-[(1\times (-39.5))]\\\\\Delta G^o_f_{(S^{2-}(aq.))=92.094J/mol

Hence, the standard free energy change of formation of S^{2-}(aq.) is 92.094 kJ/mol

8 0
4 years ago
"Manganese Sulfate" is a...<br> A.Symbol<br> B.Name<br> C. Chemical Formula
borishaifa [10]

Answer:

Chemical Formula

Explanation:Manganese(II) sulfate is a metal sulfate in which the metal component is manganese in the +2 oxidation state. It has a role as a nutraceutical. It is a metal sulfate and a manganese molecular entity. It contains a manganese(2+).

3 0
4 years ago
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