Answer:
Stating True or False
P > MC, so producing more would mean that the marginal cost increases to match the market price. FALSE
P = AC, so producing more would mean that the average cost would exceed the price reducing profits. FALSE
P = MC, so producing more would mean that the marginal cost would exceed the price reducing profits. TRUE
MR < MC, so producing more would mean that the marginal cost increases to match the market price. FALSE
Explanation:
All profit-maximizing producers accept a market price (P) that is equal to the marginal cost (MC), i.e. (P = MC). At this point, the market price does not exceed the marginal costs (costs of factors of production). When = P > MC, it shows that the benefits of producing more goods exceed the production costs, to the benefit of the society. However, if P < MC, then the social costs of producing the goods exceed the social benefits, signalling that the economy should produce less.
C. Private Property
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Answer: Individual interviews
Explanation: An individual interview can be seen as an experimental method of acquiring information from an original source to gather non-numerical information with a small number of respondents to discuss in detail their viewpoints on a specific idea, program or circumstance.
Here, the Marine Midland Bank sent out their researchers to discuss with the head of each household in the community the reason for not checking accounts and credit cards with the bank. It can be carried out in 15-60 minutes.
Relationship selling, or the concept of Relations Marketing.
Answer:
1. 120 hot dogs per day
2. $1,920
3. Inelastic
4.200
Explanation:
1. Break even is a term given to a situation where there is no profit or loss made by an organization for product sales.
Formula is;
Fixed cost /contribution per unit, where contribution per unit is selling price - variable price.
Solution.
Since Total fixed cost =$1,200, Selling price=$16, Variable costs=$6
=Fixed costs/(Selling price - Variable costs).
= $1,200/($16 - $6)
=$1,200/$10
=120 hot dogs.
2. Break even point in dollar sales volume. This refers to the number of products that would be produced and sold to cover production cost.
Formular is ;
Fixed cost/contribution per unit× Sales price per unit.
Solution
=Fixed costs/(Selling price - Variable costs)× Selling price.
=$1,200/($16 - $6)×$16
=$1,200/$10×$16
=$1,200×$16/$10
=$19,200/$10
=$1,920
3. The demand would be inelastic. Inelastic demand is when the demand of buyers does not change as much as changes in price.
4. Achieve level of sales target. This is when management wanted to know the sales level at which targeted profit will be achieved.
Formula
Fixed costs + Target profit/Contribution per unit
Solution.
=Fixed costs + Target profit/(Selling Price - Variable costs)
= $1,200 + $800/($16-$6)
=$1,200 + $800/($10)
=$2,000×/$10
=$200
=200 cases would needed to sell
