Answer:
a) the minimun of acetic anhydride required for the reaction is 2.175 g (CH3CO)2O
b) V acetic anhydride = 2.010 mL
Explanation:
C6H4OHCOOH + (CH3CO)2O ↔ C9H8O4 + C2H4O2
⇒ mol salicylic acid = 2.94 g C6H4OHCOOH * ( mol C6H4OHCOOH / 138.121 g ) = 0.0213 mol C6H4OHCOOH
⇒ mol acetic anhydride = 0.0213 mol C6H4OHCOOH * ( mol (CH3CO)2O / mol C6H4OHCOOH ) = 0.0213 mol (CHECO)2O
⇒ g acetic anhydride = 0.0213 mol * ( 102.1 g/mol ) = 2.175 g CH3CO)2O
b) V = 2.175 g (CH3CO)2 * ( mL / 1.082 g ) = 2.010 mL (CH3CO)2O
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Lower than 7 is acid greater than 7 is a base
The balanced chemical equation for the formation ammonia is
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ----> 2NH3(g) .
The balanced chemical equations explains that the same number of each element exist as reactants and products. The coefficients in a balanced equation must be the simplest whole number ratio. Mass is always conserved in chemical reactions.
For the formation of ammonia, the chemical equation is
N2(g) + H2(g) ----> NH3(g)
Balancing the chemical reaction, we can write,
N2(g) + 3H2(g) ----> 2NH3(g) .
This equation shows two nitrogen entering the reaction together and two hydrogens entering the reaction together. Since NH3 is multiplied by a coefficient of 2 there are now 2 nitrogen and 6 hydrogens. The 6 hydrogens come from the 2 multiplied by the subscript of 3. This is the balanced chemical reaction.
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