1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Svetradugi [14.3K]
3 years ago
8

Part A: Three gases (8.00 g of methane, CH_4, 18.0g of ethane, C_2H_6, and an unknown amount of propane, C_3H_8) were added to t

he same 10.0- L container. At 23.0 degrees C, the total pressure in the container is 5.40 atm. Calculate the partial pressure of each gas in the container.Part B: A gaseous mixture of O_2 and N_2 contains 37.8 % nitrogen by mass. What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture if the total pressure is 405 mmHg?
Chemistry
1 answer:
myrzilka [38]3 years ago
3 0

Explanation:

Part A:

Total pressure of the mixture = P = 5.40 atm

Volume of the container = V = 10.0 L

Temperature of the mixture = T = 23°C = 296.15 K

Total number of moles of gases = n

PV = nRT (ideal gas equation)

n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{5.40 atm\times 10.0 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 296.15 K}=2.22 mol

Moles of methane gas = n_1=\frac{8.00 g}{16 g/mol}=0.5 mol

Moles of ethane gas  =n_2=\frac{18.0 g}{30 g/mol}=0.6 mol

Moles of propane gas = n_3

n=n_1+n_2+n_3

2.22=0.5 mol +0.6 mol+ n_3

n_3= 2.22 mol - 0.5 mol -0.6 mol= 1.12 mol

Mole fraction of methane =\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2+n_3}=\frac{n_1}{n}

\chi_1=\frac{0.5 mol}{2.22 mol}=0.2252

Similarly, mole fraction of ethane and propane :

\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n}=\frac{0.6 mol}{2.22 mol}=0.2703

\chi_3=\frac{n_3}{n}=\frac{1.12 mol}{2.22 mol}=0.5045

Partial pressure of each gas can be calculated by the help of Dalton's' law:

p_i=P\times \chi_1

Partial pressure of methane gas:

p_1=P\times \chi_1=5.40 atm\times 0.2252=1.22 atm

Partial pressure of ethane gas:

p_2=P\times \chi_2=5.40 atm\times 0.2703=1.46 atm

Partial pressure of propane gas:

p_3=P\times \chi_3=5.40 atm\times 0.5045=2.72 atm

Part B:

Suppose in 100 grams mixture of nitrogen and oxygen gas.

Percentage of nitrogen = 37.8 %

Mass of nitrogen in 100 g mixture = 37.8 g

Mass of oxygen gas = 100 g - 37.8 g = 62.2 g

Moles of nitrogen gas = n_1=\frac{37.8 g g}{28g/mol}=1.35 mol

Moles of oxygen gas  =n_2=\frac{62.2 g}{32 g/mol}=1.94 mol

Mole fraction of nitrogen=\chi_1=\frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}

\chi_1=\frac{1.35 mol}{1.35 mol+1.94 mol}=0.4103

Similarly, mole fraction of oxygen

\chi_2=\frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}=\frac{1.94 mol}{1.35 mol+1.94 mol}=0.5897

Partial pressure of each gas can be calculated by the help of Dalton's' law:

p_i=P\times \chi_1

The total pressure is 405 mmHg.

P = 405 mmHg

Partial pressure of nitrogen gas:

p_1=P\times \chi_1=405 mmHg\times 0.4103 =166.17 mmHg

Partial pressure of oxygen gas:

p_2=P\times \chi_2=405 mmHg\times 0.5897=238.83 mmHg

You might be interested in
Define Saturated Solution. What happens as a saturates solution cools?
solong [7]

Saturated solution is a solution in which no more solute can be dissolved in the solvent. When saturated solution cools, the solution began precipitate from the solution, because under lower temperature, usually, less amount solute can be dissolved in the solvent.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following is the correct formula for barium (II) sulfate?
nasty-shy [4]
BaSO4 is the correct formula for barium (ll) sulfate
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What does gene therapy use and why?
emmainna [20.7K]
Gene therapy is designed to introduce genetic material into cells to compensate for abnormal genes or to make a beneficial protein. If a mutated gene causes a necessary protein to be faulty or missing, gene therapy may be able to introduce a normal copy of the gene to restore the function of the protein.
6 0
3 years ago
Which statement explains why large atoms are more reactive than small atoms?
Lunna [17]

A. Large atoms have valence electrons farther from the nucleus and lose them more readily, so they are more reactive than small atoms.

For example, the valence electron of a small atom like Li is tightly held. <em>Lithium gently fizzes</em> on the surface as it reacts with the water to produce hydrogen.

In contrast, the valence electron of a large atom like Cs is so loosely held that <em>cesium exlodes </em>on contact with water.

8 0
3 years ago
The nation on average uses around 10 Million tons of salt per year to de-ice roads. How many kilograms of salt is this? (please
Westkost [7]
45359237 kilograms :))))))))))
3 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Consider the standard galvanic cell based on the following half-reactions The electrodes in this cell are and . Does the cell po
    15·1 answer
  • What is the body systems main job
    10·1 answer
  • If 4.00 g of NaCl react with 10.00 g of AgNO3, what is the excess reactant?
    9·2 answers
  • Write the scientific notation in numerals. 1.2 x 104
    9·1 answer
  • 16. A particular organ in the human
    11·1 answer
  • The shiny appearance of a metal is most closely related to the metal's
    9·2 answers
  • In an effort to try winning World War I, many countries broke previously created treaties and pacts that banned the use of chemi
    15·1 answer
  • A 0.334 g sample of an unknown halogen occupies 109 mL at 398 K and 1.41 atm. What is the identity of the halogen?
    12·1 answer
  • Which field of study is shown in the picture? O A. chronology O B. anthropology O C. cartography O D. archaeology​
    11·1 answer
  • Is O2 in SO2 peroxide or not ?​ if it's not why ?
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!