During the electrolysis of the molten lithium chloride, the Lithium ions (Li⁺) at the cathode undergoes reduction, and the electron configuration of lithium becomes 1s²2s¹.
<h3>What is electrolysis?</h3>
Electrolysis can be described as the process in which the electric current is passed through the chemical compound to break them. In this process, the atoms and ions are interchanged by the addition or removal of electrons.
The ions are allowed to move freely in this process. When an ionic compound is melted or dissolved in water then ions are produced which can move freely.
During the electrolysis of molten lithium chloride, the lithium ions reach the cathode and accept the electrons while chloride ions reach at anode and loss electrons to become chlorine gas.
At anode : 2 Cl⁻ → Cl₂ + 2e⁻
At cathode: 2 Li⁺ + 2e⁻ → Li
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Standard equation would be N2(g)+3H2(g)==>2NH3(g), so through stoichiometry, (4 mol N2)(2mol NH3/1 mol N2), assuming excess H2, would yield 8 moles of NH3.
Linking monomers together to form a polymer .This chemical reaction also forms water molecules.
<h3>What is Polymerization?</h3>
This is a type of reaction which involves the linking of two or more monomers to form a polymer.
Dehydration reaction forms water molecules as part of the product thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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Acetic Acid has two C atoms, four H atoms, and two O atoms, so the molecular formula is C2H4O2.
Answer: The molarity of the solution is 0.125 M
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
where,
n = moles of solute
= volume of solution in L
moles of
=
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 0.125 M