Given that,
Time = 0.5 s
Acceleration = 10 m/s²
(I). We need to calculate the speed of apple
Using equation of motion

Where, v = speed
u = initial speed
a = acceleration
t = time
Put the value into the formula


(III). We need to calculate the height of the branch of the tree from the ground
Using equation of motion

Put the value into the formula


(II). We need to calculate the average velocity during 0.5 sec
Using formula of average velocity


Where,
= final position
= initial position
Put the value into the formula


Hence, (I). The speed of apple is 5 m/s.
(II). The average velocity during 0.5 sec is 2.5 m/s
(III). The height of the branch of the tree from the ground is 1.25 m.
Rarefactions are where you see the wave further apart. Where it's closer together, it's called a compression.
To determine which object has the greatest acceleration, you would use the formula:
acceleration = (Final Velocity - Initial Velocity) / Time
Just plug-in values for what you have and see which one has the greatest acceleration. If you're given velocity-time graphs, then the one with the steepest slope would have the greatest acceleration.
0 to 30 takes more energy