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n200080 [17]
3 years ago
11

Problem I Marcella (see warmup problem, above) gets her car moving steadily at 4m/s but suddenly someone stops ahead to assist h

er and parks their car 14 meters from the front of her car. Marcella grabs the car bumper and pulls very hard, with 200 N of force. The work she does transfers energy out, it reduces the K of the car, as it gradually approaches the other car. a) What is the initial kinetic energy before she tries to stop the car? b) What is the final kinetic energy, when her car hits the other car? What is the speed? c) Suppose the other person also slowed her car, pushing it from the front. How much force would be needed to stop her car 1 meter from the other car? [1 m allows the person not to be crushed!]
Physics
1 answer:
Nady [450]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

a) KE = (1/2) * m * (v^{2}) = F * d = 14m * 200N = 2800 m/N or 2.8 * 10^{3} m/N

b) 0J and 0m/s (if Marcella stopped after going 14 meters)

c)  Known from part (a) that KE = 2800 J = F1 * d1,

    2800J = F1 * (14m - 1m)  => F1 = 2800J/13m = 215.384 N

   

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An unruly student with a spitwad (a lump of wet paper) of mass 20 g in his pocket finds himself in the school library where ther
jeka94

Answer:

T = 188.5 s, correct is  C

Explanation:

This problem must be worked on using conservation of angular momentum. We define the system as formed by the fan and the paper, as the system is isolated, the moment is conserved

         

initial instant. Before the crash

        L₀ = r m v₀ + I₀ w₀

the angular speed of the fan is zero w₀ = 0

final instant. After the crash

        L_f = I₀ w + m r v

        L₀ = L_f

        m r v₀ = I₀ w + m r v

angular and linear velocity are related

        v = r w

        w = v / r

        m r v₀ = I₀ v / r + m r v

         m r v₀ = (I₀ / r + mr) v

       v = \frac{m}{\frac{I_o}{r}  +mr} \ r v_o

let's calculate

       v = \frac{0.020}{\frac{1.4}{0.6  } + 0.020 \ 0.6  } \ 0.6 \ 4

       v = \frac{0.020}{2.345} \ 2.4

       v = 0.02 m / s

         

To calculate the time of a complete revolution we can use the kinematics relations of uniform motion

        v = x / T

         T = x / v

the distance of a circle with radius r = 0.6 m

         x = 2π r

we substitute

         T = 2π r / v

let's calculate

         T = 2π 0.6/0.02

         T = 188.5 s

reduce

         t = 188.5 s ( 1 min/60 s) = 3.13 min

correct is  C

6 0
3 years ago
What is the volume of 60.0 g of ether if the density of ether is 0.70 g/mL?. . A. 1.2 × 10–2 mL. . B. 86 mL. . C. 2.4 × 10–2 mL.
jek_recluse [69]
<span>Density is a value for mass, such as kg, divided by a value for volume, such as m3. Density is a physical property of a substance that represents the mass of that substance per unit volume. It is a property that can be used to describe a substance. We calculate as follows:

</span><span>Volume = 60.0 g ( 1 mL / 0.70 g ) = 85.71 mL

Therefore, the correct answer is option B.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A solid cylinder has a diameter of 17.4 mm and a length of 50.3mm. It's mass is 49g . What is its density of the cylinder in met
Tamiku [17]

Answer:

4 tonne/m³

Explanation:

ρ = m / V

ρ = 49 g / (π (17.4 mm / 2)² (50.3 mm))

ρ = 0.0041 g/mm³

Converting to tonnes/m³:

ρ = 0.0041 g/mm³ (1 kg / 1000 g) (1 tonne / 1000 kg) (1000 mm / m)³

ρ = 4.1 tonne/m³

Rounding to one significant figure, the density is 4 tonne/m³.

6 0
3 years ago
What layer of the atmosphere is hot but does not have enough gas molecules to transfer heat to you (i.e., you would not feel the
fenix001 [56]

Answer:

thermosphere...........

7 0
3 years ago
When an automobile moves with constant speed down a highway, most of the power developed by the engine is used to compensate for
uysha [10]

Answer:

F=5449 N

Explanation:

Work done is a product of force and displacement ie

Work done, W, = Force*Displacement

Power, P, is Work done/Time

P=\frac {W}{t}=\frac {FS}{t} where P is power, W is work done, F is force, S is displacement and t is time

In this case, F is the frictional force. Converting the power from hp to W, we multiply by 746 hence P=746*168=125328  W

Since displacement/time is velocity, then

P=FV where V is velocity in m/s

Making F the subject

F=\frac {P}{V}

F=\frac {125328}{23}=5449.043478  N

F=5449 N

7 0
3 years ago
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