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nalin [4]
3 years ago
6

Which of the following substances is a weak base? a. NaOH b. NH3 c. K2O d. KOH

Chemistry
1 answer:
zubka84 [21]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

b. NH₃.

Explanation:

  • Firstly, we need to defined the base;

Base is the substance that can produce OH⁻ ions in the solution.

So, NaOH, KOH, and NH₃ are bases because they can produce OH⁻ ions in the solution.

<em>But, K₂O is not a base, it can not produce </em>OH⁻ ions in the solution<em>.</em>

<em></em>

  • Now, we need to differentiate between strong and weak bases.

Strong bases are bases that can completely ionized in the solution and produce OH⁻ ions.

NaOH and KOH are strong bases because they can completely ionized in the solution and produce OH⁻ ions.

Weak bases are bases that can not completely ionized (ionized partially) in the solution and produce OH⁻ ions.

NH₃is a weak base hat can not completely ionized (ionized partially) in the solution and produce OH⁻ ions.

<em>So, the right choice is: NH₃.</em>

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