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gavmur [86]
3 years ago
8

Why are scientific models important in the study of science

Chemistry
1 answer:
AfilCa [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Models are important in the study of science because they explain a scientific phenomenon that is not directly experienced.

Explanation:

A Model in science is an idea, a process or a system applied by scientists to test hypothesis of a certain phenomenon in study. A model can be used to predict information using the data obtained. However, it is important to mention that after testing a model , a scientist can<u> improve it using new data</u> obtained in the area of study. Models are therefore <u>a vital part of scientific research and the results </u>communicated when explaining a phenomenon.

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How many milliliters of a 3.4 M NaCl solution would be needed to prepare each solution?
Ksenya-84 [330]

Answer:

a. Approximately 1.3\; \rm mL.

b. Approximately 7.2\; \rm mL.

Explanation:

The unit of concentration "\rm M" is equivalent to "\rm mol \cdot L^{-1}", which means "moles per liter."

However, the volume of both solutions were given in mililiters \rm mL. Convert these volumes to liters:

\displaystyle 45\; \rm mL = 45\; \rm mL \times \frac{1\; \rm L}{1000\; \rm mL} = 0.045\; \rm L.

\displaystyle 330\; \rm mL = 330\; \rm mL \times \frac{1\; \rm L}{1000\; \rm mL} = 0.330\; \rm L.

In a solution of volume V where the concentration of a solute is c, there would be c \cdot V (moles of) formula units of this solute.

Calculate the number of moles of \rm NaCl formula units in each of the two solutions:

Solution in a.:

n = c \cdot V = 0.045\; \rm L \times 0.10\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} = 0.0045\; \rm mol.

Solution in b.:

n = c \cdot V = 0.330\; \rm L \times 0.074\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1} = 0.02442\; \rm mol.

What volume of that 3.4\; \rm M (same as 3.4 \; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}) \rm NaCl solution would contain that many

For the solution in a.:

\displaystyle V = \frac{n}{c} = \frac{0.0045\; \rm mol}{3.4\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}} \approx 0.0013\; \rm L.

Convert the unit of that volume to milliliters:

\displaystyle 0.0013\; \rm L = 0.0013\; \rm L \times \frac{1000\; \rm mL}{1\; \rm L} = 1.3\; \rm mL.

Similarly, for the solution in b.:

\displaystyle V = \frac{n}{c} = \frac{0.02442\; \rm mol}{3.4\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}} \approx 0.0072\; \rm L.

Convert the unit of that volume to milliliters:

\displaystyle 0.0072\; \rm L = 0.0072\; \rm L \times \frac{1000\; \rm mL}{1\; \rm L} = 7.2\; \rm mL.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of these expressions are correct variations of the Combined Gas Law?
mafiozo [28]

Answer:

Both

Explanation:

The combined gas law is also known as the general gas law.

From the ideal gas law we assume that n = 1;

So;

              PV  = nRT

 and then;

                  \frac{P_{1}V_{1}  }{T_{1} }  = \frac{P_{2}V_{2}  }{T_{2} }

   If we cross multiply;

                P₁V₁T₂   = P₂V₂T₁

  So;

         T₁ = T_{2} \frac{P_{1}V_{1}  }{P_{2} V_{2} }

Also;

         V₂  = V_{1} \frac{P_{1} T_{2} }{P_{2} T_{1} }

So from the choices both are correct

3 0
3 years ago
El símbolo del ion que contiene 24 protones, 28 neutrones y 21 electrones es: (Marque con X la respuesta correcta)
mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

d) Cr⁺³

Explanation:

Consideremos un ion que contiene 24 protones, 28 neutrones y 21 electrones.

Para encontrar el simbolo del elemento, tenemos que considerar el número atómico (Z) que es igual al número de protones. Con esta información, buscamos en la tabla periódica el  elemento con Z=24 es el Cromo.

La carga total está dada por la diferencia entre protones y electrones. Los ´protones tienen carga +1 y los electrones carga -1. Luego, este ion tiene carga:

24 protones + 21 electrones = 24 . (1) + 21 . (-1) = +3

El simbolo del ion es Cr⁺³.

3 0
3 years ago
What experimental evidence did Thomson have for each statement?
Minchanka [31]
<span>Thomson studied electric discharge in a vacuum and found that the deflection of rays was evidence of atoms containing much smaller particles. He calculated that these particles would have a large charge in relation to their mass. While he did not name electrons, he knew they existed.</span>
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
what is the specific latent heat of fusion for a substance that takes 550 kj to melt 14 kg at 262 k? brainly answers
Ket [755]

q = mL

L = q/m = 550 kJ/14 kg = 39 kJ/kg

3 0
3 years ago
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