Answer:
The larger electronegative oxygen atom strips the electron from one of its hydrogen atoms, leaving the proton to dissociate.
Explanation:
Water is a molecule composed of hydrogen and oxygen atoms that forms a covalent bond i.e. share electrons. However, due to the fact that the oxygen atom in a water molecule is more electronegative than the hydrogen molecule, it tends to draw electrons towards itself, leaving the hydrogen atom more positive. This causes the POLARITY of water.
To ionize means for the atoms of a compound to dissociate into electrically charged ions (positive and negative) in an aqeous solution. Water is able to ionize because the more electronegative oxygen atom draws the electron from one of its hydrogen atoms, leaving the proton (H+) to dissociate.
The granite block transferred <u>4080 J</u> of energy, and the mass of the water is <u>35.8 g</u>.
1. <em>Energy from granite block
</em>
The formula for the heat (<em>q</em>) transferred is
<em>q = mC</em>Δ<em>T</em>
<em>m</em> = 126.1 g; <em>C</em> = 0.795 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹; Δ<em>T</em> = <em>T</em>_f – <em>T</em>_i = 51.9 °C - 92.6 °C = -40.7 °C
∴ <em>q</em> = 126.1 g × 0.795 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹ × (-40.7 °C) = -4080 J
The granite block transferred 4080 J.
2. <em>Mass of water
</em>
<em>q = mC</em>Δ<em>T
</em>
<em>m = q</em>/(<em>C</em>Δ<em>T</em>)
<em>q </em>= 4080 J; <em>C</em> = 4.186 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹; Δ<em>T</em> = <em>T</em>_f – <em>T</em>_i = 51.9 °C – 24.7 °C = 27.2 °C
∴ <em>m</em> = 4080 J/(4.186 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹ × 27.2 °C) = 35.8 g
The mass of the water is 35.8 g.
The question is incomplete. Complete question is:
<span>Consider the given acid ionization constants. identify the strongest conjugate base.
</span>HNO2(aq) 4.6×10−4
HCHO2(aq) 1.8×10−4
HClO(aq) 2.9×10−8
HCN(aq) 4.9×10−10
.........................................................................................................................
Correct Answer: option
4: HCN(aq) 4.9×10−10
Reason:
According to Lowry and Bronsted theory of acid and base. Stronger the acid, weaker will be the conjugate base.
In present case, ionization constant is highest of HCN i.e. 4.9×
. This signifies that, it is the strongest acid. Hence, conjugate base associated with this acid (i.e.
) is the weakest.
Answer:
Alkanes naturally occur in crude oil and are a major component of many fuels and solvents derived from petroleum
Thermal energy is THE MEASURE OF TEMPERATURE IN A SYSTEM.
Thermal energy refers to the internal energy that is present in a system as a result of its temperature. The motion of the particles of an object depends on the temperature of the object and the higher the temperature, the faster the movement of the particles. The reverse is also true.
