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Answer: Option (c) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
HF is a weak acid and not a strong acid. This is because fluorine is a highly electronegative atom and when it combines with a hydrogen atom then it will attract the valence electron of hydrogen atom more towards itself.
As a result, it will not dissociates easily to give hydrogen ion. Hence, it acts as a weak acid.
A neutralization reaction is defined as a reaction in which an acid reacts with a base to give salt and water. For example,
It is true that, spectator ions "appear in the total ionic equation for a reaction, but not in the net ionic equation".
Titration is defined as a process in which concentration of an unknown solution is determined using a solution of known concentration.
Thus, we can conclude that the statement HF, HCl, and HNO3 are all examples of strong acids, is false.
<u>Given:</u>
Volume of HCl (VHCl) = 25,0 ml = 0.025 L
Volume of NaOH (VNaOH) = 22.15 ml = 0.02215 L
Molarity of NaOH (MNaOH) = 0.155 M
<u>To determine:</u>
Molarity of HCl
<u>Explanation:</u>
Titration reaction-
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
Based on the reaction stoichiometry:
1 mole NaOH requires 1 mole HCl
# moles of NaOH = VNaOH * MNaOH = 0.02215*0.155 = 0.003433 moles
# moles of HCl = # moles of NaOH = 0.003433 moles
Molarity of NaOH = 0.003433/0.025 = 0.137 M
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