The oxidizing and reducing agent in the above redox reaction are hydrogen sulphide (H2S) and Chlorine (Cl) respectively.
<h3>What is an oxidizing and reducing agent?</h3>
An oxidizing agent is any substance that oxidizes, or receives electrons from another substance and as a result, becoming reduced.
On the other hand, a reducing agent is any substance that reduces or donates electrons to another and as a result becomes oxidized.
According to this reaction; H2S(aq) + Cl2(g) -> S(s) + 2HCI (aq)
- H2S accepts electrons from Cl2 and becomes reduced to S
- Cl2 donates electrons to H2S and becomes oxidized to HCl
Therefore, the oxidizing and reducing agent in the above redox reaction are hydrogen sulphide (H2S) and Chlorine (Cl) respectively.
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Explanation:
2,4-DNP is negative: aldehyde and ketone absent
Chromic acid is negative: alcohol absent.
KMnO4 test negative: alkene absent
The only positive result is for Fe(OH)2.
Nitro group-containing compounds react with ferrous hydroxide to give amine and ferric hydroxide red ppt. Hence given compound contains the nitro group (-NO2).
