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Naya [18.7K]
3 years ago
14

On the periodic table, calcium and bromine are located in period 4. What is one difference between the two elements?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Dovator [93]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Just look at the groups and their tendencies. Or look at their electron configurations. You will notice that calcium has 2 valence electrons and bromine has 7 valence electrons.

Halogens have the most valence electrons possible without completing a shell (8 would be needed for that)

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Answer:

The answer is given below.

Explanation:

We will consider the acid as HA and will set up an ICE table with the equilibrium dissociation of α.

AT pH 2.4 the initial H+ concentration will be 3.98^10-3 M

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Initial concentration:  0.1    →  3.98 ^10-3       +      0

equilibrium concentration:  0.1(1-α) →   3.98 * 10-3 + 0.1α              0.1α

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Ka = 1.26 * 10-3

From the equation, Ka = [H+] * [A-] / [HA]

1.26 * 10-3 = (3.98 * 10-3 + 0.1α )* 0.1α / 0.1(1-α)      

Since α<<1, we assume 1-α = 1

Solving the equation, we have: α = 0.094

Since this is the fraction of acid that has dissociated, we can say that % of base form = 100 * α= 9.4%

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