Answer:
Chemically altered nucleosides derived from canonical ribo-or deoxyribonucleoside-derivatives of adenosine, cytosine, guanosine, and uridine or thymidine are found in all types of nucleic acids, DNA and RNA. They are particularly abundant in noncoding RNAs, such as transfer RNAs and ribosomal RNA of higher organisms. By increasing the structural diversity of nucleic acids, modified nucleosides play important roles in gene expression and in regulating many aspects of RNA functions. They also contribute to nucleic acid stability and to protection of genetic materials against virus aggression. In this chapter we present a historical overview of the discovery, occurrence, and diversity of the many naturally occurring modified nucleosides that are present in both DNA and RNA of diverse organisms. We also briefly describe the different enzymes that accomplish these nucleic acid ‘decorations’. More information about the structure, function, biosynthesis and evolutionary aspects of selected modified nucleosides in DNA and RNA and their corresponding modification enzymes can be found elsewhere in this volume.
Explanation:
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1. Autograft- A patient's own tissue - an autograft - can often be used for a surgical reconstruction procedure. Autograft tissue is the safest and fastest-healing tissue that can be used.
2. Allograft-
Allograft tissue, taken from another person, takes longer to incorporate into the recipient's body, but there is no second surgical site to heal.
3. Xenograft- A surgical graft of tissue from one species to an unlike species. A graft from a baboon to a human is a xenograft.
4. Isograft- Agraft of tissue between two individuals who are genetically identical
According to the research, the coracoclavicular ligament is the structure that controls superior displacement of the clavicle.
<h3>What is the coracoclavicular ligament?</h3>
They are fibrous and strong tissues that are located in the acromioclavicular joint in order to keep the acromion and clavicle bones united and stable.
These tissues are elastic, that is, they allow the joint to move within physiological ranges.
Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, the coracoclavicular ligament is the structure that controls superior displacement of the clavicle.
Learn more about the clavicle here: brainly.com/question/13630540
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Answer:
Is selective.
Explanation:
The fact that attention is selective means that we can focus on something in particular and turn off all the other things that we perceive in an environment. This is helpful when we want to focus on one thing, like listen to our professor, so we do not pay attention to what is going on in the room like mates talking, someone chewing, the noise outside, etc.
Answer:
Option (e).
Explanation:
Nervous system is one of the most important systems of the organism that helps them to respond them towards the environment. The nervous system includes the brain, spinal cord and all the neurons.
Nervous system is present in highly complex organism and increases in complexity in case of higher animals. Lower animals do not have nervous system but still they respond to their environment with the help of chemical and receptor. Hence, all the animals have the ability to respond towards the environment.
Thus, the answer is option (e).
