Answer:
100 ÷ 9.58 = 10.44 (approximate answer)
Less than because a mile is 1600 meters
Answer: Macroscoptic Output
Explanation:
Answers to the rest:
1. B) macroscopic outputs.
2.A) a microscopic change creating a macroscopic output
3.B) Because the energy levels of the electrons in different metals are usually not the same, different metals usually emit different colors of visible light.
4.A) Heat is applied to a solid, causing its molecules to move quickly.
5.A) strontium, sodium, copper, potassium
Answer:
x(t) = d*cos ( wt )
w = √(k/m)
Explanation:
Given:-
- The mass of block = m
- The spring constant = k
- The initial displacement = xi = d
Find:-
- The expression for displacement (x) as function of time (t).
Solution:-
- Consider the block as system which is initially displaced with amount (x = d) to left and then released from rest over a frictionless surface and undergoes SHM. There is only one force acting on the block i.e restoring force of the spring F = -kx in opposite direction to the motion.
- We apply the Newton's equation of motion in horizontal direction.
F = ma
-kx = ma
-kx = mx''
mx'' + kx = 0
- Solve the Auxiliary equation for the ODE above:
ms^2 + k = 0
s^2 + (k/m) = 0
s = +/- √(k/m) i = +/- w i
- The complementary solution for complex roots is:
x(t) = [ A*cos ( wt ) + B*sin ( wt ) ]
- The given initial conditions are:
x(0) = d
d = [ A*cos ( 0 ) + B*sin ( 0 ) ]
d = A
x'(0) = 0
x'(t) = -Aw*sin (wt) + Bw*cos(wt)
0 = -Aw*sin (0) + Bw*cos(0)
B = 0
- The required displacement-time relationship for SHM:
x(t) = d*cos ( wt )
w = √(k/m)
